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Many will have been the victims of a medical model of treatment as opposed to receiving the necessary education and support. This article, the second of a two-part series (the first article (Vol 9(12): 779\u201384) dealt with children with autism) will explore how contemporary knowledge can help healthcare professionals to support adults with autism in the development of positive self-identities. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2000.9.13.5513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T14:27:31Z","timestamp":1400855251000},"page":"851-858","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Autism in adulthood: the concepts of identity and difference"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jill","family":"Aylott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheffield Hallam University and Academic Adviser for autism, Birmingham University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_14","volume-title":"appeal","author":"Wolfensberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"p_29","volume-title":"argues that unless the process of","author":"Head","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_36","volume-title":"defines identity develop","author":"Head","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_43","volume-title":"identified the challenge of","author":"Head","year":"1974"},{"key":"p_61","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"p_62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599727498"},{"key":"p_63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2000.9.12.6248"},{"key":"p_64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203316337"},{"key":"p_65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02207327"},{"key":"p_66","volume-title":"The Nature of Adolescence","author":"Coleman JC","year":"1990","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_67","volume-title":"A Guide to Successful Employment for Individuals with Autism","author":"Datlow Smith M","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_68","volume-title":"Silver Spring, USA","author":"DeMyer MK","year":"1979"},{"key":"p_69","volume-title":"Dimensions of a New Identity","author":"Erikson EH","year":"1974"},{"key":"p_70","volume-title":"Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders","author":"Ford A","year":"1987"},{"key":"p_71","volume-title":"Finding out about Asperger Syndrome: High Functioning Autism and PDD","author":"Gerland G","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_72","volume-title":"Teaching Children with Autism Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization","author":"Grandin T","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb02275.x"},{"key":"p_74","volume-title":"My World is Not Your World","author":"Hale A","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_75","volume-title":"A Preliminary Study of Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Special Hospitals in England","author":"Hare J","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_76","volume-title":"Psychological Perspectives in Autism. 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