{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:00:47Z","timestamp":1791090047994,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"19","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Constipation is extremely common and may affect a variety of patients from different age groups. This article outlines the causes of constipation and describes the nurse's role in the management of patients with constipation, from assessment to intervention. The skills required of the nurse, including taking a detailed history from the patient, the subsequent examination, and the administration of laxatives are discussed in detail. Nurses are best placed to assess, plan, implement and evaluate care for patients presenting with constipation. The article stresses the need for healthcare professionals to aim to prevent constipation and to identify early those patients at risk of developing constipation, to ensure that patients' needs are met fully. Recommendations for good practice are given. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T14:09:36Z","timestamp":1400854176000},"page":"1130-1136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Nursing role in the management of constipation: use of laxatives"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Peate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Nursing and Health Care, Faculty of Health and Huma Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_25","volume-title":"and Holtom (1995)","author":"Adapted","year":"2001"},{"key":"p_54","volume-title":"warn that phosphate enemas should","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"p_74","first-page":"34","volume":"99","author":"Addison R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"p_75","volume-title":"Council on Drugs","author":"American Medical Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"p_76","volume-title":"Pregnancy","author":"Bourne G","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_78","first-page":"110","volume":"7","author":"Campbell T","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"25","key":"p_79","first-page":"26","volume":"99","author":"Christer R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"p_80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100851"},{"issue":"11","key":"p_81","first-page":"22","volume":"99","author":"Crouch D","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"p_82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2001.11.16.8.41.c3116"},{"key":"p_83","volume-title":"Items Prescribable by Nurses under the Extended Scheme","author":"Department of Health","year":"2002"},{"key":"p_84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/59.1.61"},{"key":"p_85","volume-title":"Evaluation and Management. Butterworth-Heinemann","author":"Ehrenpries ED","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_86","volume-title":"Gerontological Nursing","author":"Eliopoulos C","year":"1997","edition":"4"},{"key":"p_87","volume-title":"Cancer Nursing: Principals and Practice","author":"Ellis C","year":"2000","edition":"5"},{"key":"p_88","volume-title":"The Medical Care of Terminally Ill Patients","author":"Enck RE","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_89","volume-title":"London","author":"Galbraith A","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_90","volume-title":"London","author":"Grant R","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_91","volume-title":"London","author":"Heath HBM","year":"1995"},{"key":"p_92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/joon.2001.0185"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_93","first-page":"453","volume":"9","author":"Holtom K","year":"1995","journal-title":"Practice Nurse"},{"key":"p_94","volume-title":"Common Foundation Studies in Nursing","author":"Husband L","year":"2002","edition":"3"},{"key":"p_95","volume-title":"Basic Clinical Pharmacology","author":"Katzung BG","year":"1998","edition":"7"},{"key":"p_96","volume-title":"The New Pregnancy and Childbirth","author":"Kitzinger S","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_97","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice","author":"Kozier B","year":"1998","edition":"5"},{"key":"p_98","volume-title":"St Louis","author":"Lilley LL","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_99","volume-title":"Philadelphia","author":"McCuistion LE","year":"2002"},{"key":"p_100","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures","author":"Mallett J","year":"1996","edition":"4"},{"key":"p_101","volume-title":"Nursing Care of Older Adults","author":"Miller CA","year":"1999","edition":"3"},{"key":"p_102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1985.257"},{"key":"p_103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30872-0"},{"key":"p_104","volume-title":"Edinburgh","author":"Prosser S","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2003.01.17.16.39.c3322"},{"key":"p_106","volume-title":"London","author":"Royal College of Nursing","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_107","volume-title":"Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing","author":"Smeltzer SC","year":"2000","edition":"9"},{"key":"p_108","first-page":"75","volume":"5","author":"Thompson WG","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Int"},{"key":"p_109","volume-title":"Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing","author":"Timby BK","year":"1999","edition":"7"},{"key":"p_110","volume-title":"London","author":"Torrance C","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_111","volume-title":"Palliative Care Formulary","author":"Twycross R","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_112","volume-title":"Watson's Clinical Nursing and Related Sciences","author":"Walsh M","year":"1997","edition":"5"},{"key":"p_113","volume-title":"Pharmacotherapy Handbook","author":"Wells BG","year":"2003","edition":"5"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T20:49:00Z","timestamp":1653338940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0461","2052-2819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0461","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]}}}