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Statistics were analysed using an unpaired t-test. Results showed that 80% of hospital patients and all community patients stated that given the choice they would prefer to have their TWOC at home. Infection rates were monitored and 40% of hospital TWOC patients developed a urine infection, whereas no infection was reported in the community group. From this small study, it was evident that there were major benefits to providing a TWOC service within the community setting. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2004.13.17.16042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T14:11:59Z","timestamp":1400854319000},"page":"1035-1040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The introduction of a \u2018trial without catheter' model in primary care"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mary","family":"Warrilow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"District Nursing Team, Dudley Beacon and Castle Primary Care Trust, Grange Road Surgery, Dudley, West Midlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"District Nursing Team, Dudley Beacon and Castle Primary Care Trust, Grange Road Surgery, Dudley, West Midlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Guest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"District Nursing Team, Dudley Beacon and Castle Primary Care Trust, Grange Road Surgery, Dudley, West Midlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_5","volume-title":"London","author":"Alexander M","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_6","volume-title":"London","author":"Burley S","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_7","volume-title":"The Research Process in Nursing","author":"Cormack DFS","year":"1996","edition":"3"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1988.tb02855.x"},{"key":"p_9","volume-title":"London","author":"Do H","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_10","volume-title":"London","author":"Do H","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_11","volume-title":"London","author":"Do H","year":"2001"},{"key":"p_12","volume-title":"London","author":"Do H","year":"2001"},{"key":"p_13","volume-title":"London","author":"Do H","year":"2001"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.10.15.23.s34"},{"key":"p_15","volume-title":"Frameworks for Practice. 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