{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:00:48Z","timestamp":1791090048030,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Bowel elimination is a basic bodily function that most people carry out in private and are often embarrassed to discuss publicly. Nurses will encounter patients with bowel elimination issues in all areas of care. Knowledge and understanding of both normal function and the problems that can occur with that process will enable nurses to support and care for patients with bowel elimination problems. This article discusses the normal anatomy and physiology of elimination, problems, such as faecal incontinence, diarrhoea and constipation, and the nurse\u2019s role in their management. The importance of empathy, understanding, knowledge and consent is highlighted. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.6.23008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T14:11:46Z","timestamp":1400854306000},"page":"351-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical skills: bowel elimination and management of complications"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Glynis Collis","family":"Pellatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of Bedfordshire, Aylesbury Vale Education Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_5","volume-title":"highlight","author":"Boyd-Carson","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_15","volume-title":"such as ultrasound and electromyography will be undertaken to assess sphincter strength (Boyd-Carson","author":"In","year":"2003"},{"key":"p_16","volume-title":"has","author":"Arrowsmith","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_20","volume-title":"identified a continuing lack of research and","author":"Doherty","year":"2004"},{"key":"p_21","volume-title":"document `Good Practice","author":"the Department of Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_34","volume-title":"Reynolds","author":"Sources","year":"1996"},{"key":"p_49","volume-title":"point out that more research is","author":"Dougherty","year":"2004"},{"key":"p_84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2005.11.20.8.55.c3994"},{"key":"p_85","volume-title":"Developing Practical Nursing Skills","author":"Baillie L","year":"2005","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2003.11.18.8.45.c3487"},{"key":"p_87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.1999.4.1.7522"},{"key":"p_88","volume-title":"Developing Practical Nursing Skills","author":"Child K","year":"2005","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_89","volume-title":"London","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2004.13.21.17116"},{"key":"p_91","volume-title":"The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures","author":"Dougherty L","year":"2004","edition":"6"},{"key":"p_92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2004.11.19.9.39.c3755"},{"key":"p_93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2005.14.17.19754"},{"key":"p_94","series-title":"Family Doctor Series","volume-title":"Understanding Your Bowels","author":"Heaton K","year":"1999"},{"key":"p_95","volume-title":"Colorectal Diseases","author":"Hill J","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.045058"},{"key":"p_97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2000.00357.x"},{"key":"p_98","volume-title":"Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology","author":"Martini F","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_99","volume-title":"London","author":"National Patient Safety Agency","year":"2004"},{"key":"p_100","volume-title":"Edinburgh","author":"Nicol M","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.11.46.49.s47"},{"key":"p_102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2003.12.19.11796"},{"key":"p_103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2000.08.14.47.47.c2896"},{"key":"p_104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2003.01.17.16.39.c3322"},{"issue":"8","key":"p_105","first-page":"40","volume":"12","author":"Rogers J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"key":"p_106","volume-title":"London","author":"Royal College of Nursing","year":"2004"},{"key":"p_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/53.22_Suppl_3.S17","volume":"53","author":"Reynolds J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"p_108","volume-title":"Colorectal Diseases","author":"Watson A","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"p_109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nop2005.12.17.9.24.c2399"},{"key":"p_110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nop2005.11.17.8.25.c2394"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.6.23008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T20:31:42Z","timestamp":1653337902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.6.23008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.6.23008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.6.23008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0461","2052-2819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0461","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]}}}