{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:47:06Z","timestamp":1771505226856,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Neurogenic bowel dysfunction has a significant impact on quality of life of individuals with chronic neurological injuries and diseases, and management of this problem presents many challenges for both patients and healthcare professionals. These challenges include the limited evidence available to assist with the development of a satisfactory bowel management programme for individuals, and the small range of available options where conservative approaches are unsuccessful. This is the third article in a series of three on neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction. The prevalence and pathophysiology of these conditions, along with psychosocial impact they have on patients\u2019 quality of life, were discussed in part one, and part two discussed management options in neurogenic bladder. This article examines conservative care in neurogenic bowel management, the other options and the evidence to support them in this client group. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.15.30698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T14:15:25Z","timestamp":1400854525000},"page":"962-968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Neurogenic continence. Part 3: bowel management strategies"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Coggrave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire and the Burdett Institute of Gastrointestinal Nursing, St Mark\u2019s Hospital, Harrow, and Lecturer, King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"p_60","volume-title":"suggest that large","author":"Stiens","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_94","volume-title":"relatively few ACEs have been reported in adults with neurogenic bowel dysfunction and the failure rate in some studies is high (Gerharz et al","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_104","volume-title":"necessitating the use of pads (Kelly et al","year":"1999"},{"key":"p_108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403836"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_109","first-page":"2","volume":"59","author":"Albers B","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pflege Z"},{"key":"p_110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719506"},{"key":"p_111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8087-0"},{"key":"p_112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1991.63"},{"key":"p_113","volume-title":"Birmingham. Available at: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/57damy (last accessed","author":"British Dietetic Association","year":"2006"},{"key":"p_114","volume-title":"British National Formulary","author":"British National Formulary","year":"2006"},{"key":"p_115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68811-8"},{"key":"p_116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101529"},{"key":"p_117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00887825"},{"key":"p_118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100991"},{"key":"p_119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.06.004"},{"key":"p_120","volume-title":"Neurogenic bowel management in chronic spinal cord injury: evidence for nursing care. Unpublished PhD","author":"Coggrave M","year":"2007"},{"key":"p_121","volume-title":"Nurs Times 103(26): 47, 49","author":"Coggrave M","year":"2007"},{"key":"p_122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002115.pub3"},{"key":"p_123","volume-title":"Assessing interventions for neurogenic bowel management using anorectal manometry","author":"Coggrave M","year":"2007"},{"key":"p_124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0095-8"},{"key":"p_125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719536"},{"key":"p_126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-197307000-00006"},{"key":"p_127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100851"},{"key":"p_128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.01.012"},{"key":"p_129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.25911"},{"key":"p_130","volume-title":"London","author":"Department of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"p_131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1994.tb01336.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_132","first-page":"34","volume":"89","author":"Emly M","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"p_133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)66021-X"},{"key":"p_134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1997.11719473"},{"key":"p_135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(97)00125-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_136","first-page":"221","volume":"61","author":"Furusawa K","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90413-X","volume":"86","author":"Glick M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"p_138","volume-title":"ABC of Spinal Cord Injury","author":"Grundy D","year":"2002","edition":"4"},{"key":"p_139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101795"},{"key":"p_140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100616"},{"key":"p_141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100417"},{"key":"p_142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000144684.46826.62"},{"key":"p_143","volume-title":"Spinal Injury: The First 48 Hours. Managing spinal cord injury in the A&E department","author":"Harrison P","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.6.818"},{"key":"p_145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90128-3"},{"key":"p_146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4796"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_147","first-page":"125","volume":"17","author":"Kachourbos MJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"SCI Nurs"},{"key":"p_148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.2000.tb01853.x"},{"key":"p_149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100764"},{"key":"p_150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-8910.2004.00610.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_151","first-page":"56","volume":"14","author":"Kirk PM","year":"1997","journal-title":"SCI Nurs"},{"key":"p_152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.36070"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_153","first-page":"247","volume":"30","author":"Klauser AG","year":"1992","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"p_154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2005.01.19.20.33.c3790"},{"key":"p_155","volume-title":"International Spinal Cord Society 44th Annual Scientific Meeting 4th - 8th","author":"Liu L","year":"2005"},{"key":"p_156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554277"},{"key":"p_157","volume-title":"Percutaneous Endoscopic Colostomy. Interventional Procedure Guidance 161","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2006"},{"key":"p_158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002111.pub2"},{"key":"p_159","volume-title":"London","author":"Norton C","year":"2007"},{"key":"p_160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236216"},{"key":"p_161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.13.30534"},{"key":"p_162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.14.30658"},{"key":"p_163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101156"},{"issue":"32","key":"p_164","first-page":"69","volume":"94","author":"Richards A","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"p_165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2002.11753619"},{"key":"p_166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80638-5"},{"key":"p_167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90416-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"p_168","first-page":"1114","volume":"85","author":"Stone JM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"p_169","first-page":"514","volume":"71","author":"Stone J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"p_170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719535"},{"key":"p_171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02282-3"},{"key":"p_172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50071"},{"key":"p_173","volume-title":"Bowel dysfunction: assessment and management in the neurological patient","author":"Wiesel P","year":"2004"},{"key":"p_174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.2.240"},{"key":"p_175","volume-title":"Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Jones and Bartlett","author":"Zejdlik CP","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.15.30698","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T21:20:11Z","timestamp":1653340811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.15.30698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.15.30698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.15.30698","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0461","2052-2819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0461","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]}}}