{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:50:30Z","timestamp":1775026230610,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"Sup8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Diabetic foot problems are a common complication of diabetes mellitus and can lead to morbidity and mortality. Foot disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower-limb amputation in the developed world ( National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2004 ). Diabetic foot disease is a result of three main pathologies, which can occur singly or in combination. These are: peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease and infection. Consequences of these pathologies are ulceration, Charcot foot, painful neuropathy, gangrene and amputation ( NICE, 2004 ). This article offers a podiatrist perspective of the management of diabetic foot problems, from initial assessment to the management of complex foot disease. Patients with a diabetic foot problem must be assessed thoroughly and referred to the local multidisciplinary team, where appropriate ( NICE, 2004 ). Recurrence of ulcers is common, and therefore good foot health education, adequate footwear and regular podiatry, if required, must be an integral part of the patient's review process ( NICE, 2004 ). <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2011.20.sup8.s19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,23]],"date-time":"2014-05-23T12:44:51Z","timestamp":1400849091000},"page":"S19-S25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The diabetic foot: an overview of assessment and complications"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Turns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Foot Health, Brighton General Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2007.S78","volume":"26","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2007.S63","volume":"27","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes zCare"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-S062"},{"key":"R4","volume-title":"Type 2 Diabetes: a Clear Vision:","year":"2001"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.19.2570"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14746514070070050701"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.23.1.9"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67698-2"},{"key":"R12","volume-title":"Managing the Diabetic Foot","author":"Edmonds ME","year":"2000"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00354-7"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174526"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13169-8"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta13540"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.122"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/424846"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.09.065"},{"issue":"1","key":"R20","first-page":"29","volume":"13","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Diabetic Foot"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.2.216"},{"issue":"8","key":"R22","first-page":"14","volume":"36","author":"Miller T","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.04.002"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.19.3.538"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199551064.001.0001"},{"key":"R31","volume-title":"Diabetic foot ulceration is uncommon in low risk feet within secondary care. 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