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To capture the treatment modalities that patients received they were grouped into three categories: defaecatory techniques and\/or pelvic floor exercises; dietary advice and\/or medication recommendations; rectal irrigation or the use of anal plugs. Patients received a median number of three sessions with a specialist nurse or physiotherapist. After completing a programme of therapy, 81% of patients had an improved St Mark's incontinence score and 75% of patients had an improved Thompson's functional constipation score. Subjective symptom improvement was reported in 78% of patients. The majority of these patients were discharged in 2011 and 2012 and have not required follow-up, suggesting that non-surgical management is effective on a medium-term basis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2014.23.14.776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,25]],"date-time":"2014-07-25T17:17:21Z","timestamp":1406308641000},"page":"776-780","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Outcomes in non-surgical management for bowel dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Clinical Nurse Specialist"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Hibberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Nurse"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nurse 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