{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:40:04Z","timestamp":1792096804350,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article discusses the importance of effective skin antisepsis prior to the insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) and how best clinical practice is promoted by application of an appropriate method of skin disinfection integrated effectively with a proprietary aseptic non touch technique, or other standard aseptic technique. Historically under-reported, incidence of infection and risk to patients from PIVCs is now increasingly being recognised, with new research and evidence raising concern and helping to drive new clinical guidance and improvement. The risks posed by PIVCs are particularly significant given increasing PIVC dwell times, due to cannula removal now being determined by new guidance for clinical indication, rather than predefined time frames. Clinical \u2018best practice\u2019 is considered in context of the evidence base, importantly including availability and access to appropriate skin antisepsis products. In the UK, and other countries, ChloraPrep is the only skin antisepsis applicator licensed as a drug to disinfect skin and help prevent infections before invasive medical procedures, such as injections, blood sampling, insertion of PIVCs and minor or major surgery. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.1.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T14:21:03Z","timestamp":1610461263000},"page":"8-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Best practice skin antisepsis for insertion of peripheral catheters"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Clare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Practice Development Director ANTT, The Association for Safe Aseptic Practice"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Rowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Director ANTT, The Association for Safe Aseptic Practice"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0581-8","volume":"8","author":"Blanco-Mavillard I","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz111","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz111","volume":"6","author":"Blauw M","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.4.644"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.04.019"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.java.2016.03.001"},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Lower extremity soft tissue & cutaneous plastic surgery","author":"Dockery GD.","year":"2012","edition":"2"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"S1","volume":"39","author":"Gorski LA","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000396","volume":"44","author":"Gorski LA","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Infusion Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e033367","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033367","volume":"10","author":"Guest JF","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0b013e31825af099"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000100"},{"issue":"3","key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200505000-00008","volume":"28","author":"Hibbard JS.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4497-z","volume":"19","author":"H\u00f8vik LH","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2411.171929","volume":"24","author":"Leong LEX","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(13)60012-2"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/81.9.1159"},{"issue":"3","key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2001.00029.x","volume":"80","author":"McDonald CP","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix562"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.07.014"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00244-5"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/796762"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640615576444"},{"issue":"11","key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.003","volume":"51","author":"Nelson AM.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-53"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.Sup1.47079"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowley S, Clare S. Right asepsis with ANTT\u00ae for infection prevention. In: Moureau N (ed). Vessel health and preservation: the right approach for vascular access. Springer; 2019. 10.1007\/978-3-030-03149-7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03149-7_11"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2020.29.16.924"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2045-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.06.010","volume":"100","author":"Saliba P","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2536-0"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/175045891402401204"},{"issue":"3","key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.012","volume":"98","author":"Song JE","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2309\/j.java.2019.003.004"},{"issue":"18","key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183475","volume":"16","author":"Tarka P","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-2888-x"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NCQ.0000324593.84213.4f"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/660099"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0b013e31827da437"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/657912"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/599776"},{"issue":"10","key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2307\/30141429","volume":"19","author":"Vigeant P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00138-07"},{"issue":"1","key":"B48","first-page":"CD007798","volume":"1","author":"Webster J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7507-5","volume":"19","author":"Wiemken TL.","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757177416655472"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(09)70565-5"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.1.8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T14:21:45Z","timestamp":1610461305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.1.8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.1.8"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.1.8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0461","2052-2819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0461","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2819","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]}}}