{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T10:09:29Z","timestamp":1767262169702},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"abstract":"Objective:<\/jats:title> Diabetic foot ulcers can have serious consequences, including amputation. This project aimed to develop and validate a diabetes care management model\u2014a pocket guide on the prevention of foot ulceration to assist health professionals and scientific societies. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods:<\/jats:title> An adaptation of the Iowa method of evidence-based practice to promote high-quality care was employed. After problems are identified, the Iowa method supports the development of an action plan for addressing them. An evidence-based protocol based on the five cornerstones of the 2015 guidance on the diabetic foot by the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot was developed in two phases and validated using the Delphi technique. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results:<\/jats:title> A model was developed to promote these five cornerstones, which are the main recommendations for managing the diabetic foot. These are: foot examination; risk assessment for ulceration; education in diabetes; appropriate footwear; and treatment of pre-ulcerative lesions. To adapt this into a health information document, the management model was synthesised and designed as a pocket guide. The model's individual and global content validity indices surpass 0.78 and 0.90 respectively. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion:<\/jats:title> A management model was created and validated, and produced as a pocket guide to deliver instructions on the care and prevention of diabetic foot problems in people with diabetes. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2021.30.12.s6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T18:14:10Z","timestamp":1624644850000},"page":"S6-S15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development and validation of a pocket guide for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Maria do Livramento Saraiva","family":"Lucoveis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Master's Degree Student, School of Nursing, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Clemente de Souza Pereira","family":"Rolim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Diabetic Neuropathy and Foot Session, Diabetes Center of Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermelinda Cordeiro","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordinator, Coordinatory of Research, FEPECS (Health Sciences Teaching and Research Foundation), Endocrinology Unit of Taguatinga Regional Hospital, Health Secretariat, Brasilia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Roberto de S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliate professor, Discipline of Endocrinology and Metabology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David G","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Surgery and Director, Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Angela","family":"Boccara de Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Nursing and Nutrition, University of Taubat\u00e9, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00f4nica Antar","family":"Gamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3061","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232011000800006","volume":"16","author":"Alexandre NMC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"issue":"2","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.7547\/1030161","volume":"103","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"24","key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Neuropatias e p\u00e9 diab\u00e9tico","author":"Bakker K.","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-6","volume":"6","author":"Bergin SM","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-9021","volume":"31","author":"Boulton AJM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulton AJM, Armstrong DG, Kirsner RS et al. 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