{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:47:53Z","timestamp":1791485273740,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"18","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Evidence shows that intermittent catheterisation (IC) for bladder emptying is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and poor quality of life (QoL). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title><jats:p> To investigate the association between UTI risk factors and QoL and patient-reported UTIs respectively. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> A survey was distributed to IC users from 13 countries. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Among 3464 respondents, a significantly poorer QoL was observed when experiencing blood in the urine, residual urine, bowel dysfunction, recurrent UTIs, being female, and applying withdrawal techniques. A lower UTI risk was found when blood was not apparent in urine (RR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.55\u20130.71), the bladder was perceived empty (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.72-0.96), not having bowel dysfunction (RR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.76\u20130.98), and being male (RR: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.62\u20130.79). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study underlines the importance of risk factors and their link to QoL and UTIs, highlighting the need for addressing symptoms before UTIs become problematic. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2023.32.18.s8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T12:57:20Z","timestamp":1697201840000},"page":"S8-S16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Risk factors for urinary tract infections associated with lower quality of life among intermittent catheter users"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Marcio Augusto","family":"Averbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head of Neuro-Urology, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kennelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Director, Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikesh","family":"Thiruchelvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Urologist, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant and Head of Urology and Neuro-Urology Unit, National Rehabilitation Center, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Chartier-Kastler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head of Urology, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Academic hospital Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00e9tri\u00e8re, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Krassioukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Principal Investigator, Professor and Associate Director, International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia; 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