{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:42:59Z","timestamp":1789508579714,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"22","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Stomas divert waste from the small intestine (ileostomy), large intestine (colostomy) or ureters (urostomy), and complications are common. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study evaluated healthcare resource utilisation (HCRU) and costs of stomas from a UK perspective. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This was a retrospective observational study of adults with new stomas (New Stoma Group) or new\/existing stomas and &gt;6 months of follow-up (Established Stoma Group) using health records linked with hospital encounters (January 2009\u2013December 2018). Age- and sex-matched controls were identified for each stoma case (1:50) <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Both the New (n=8533) and Established (n=9397) stoma groups had significantly higher HCRU (all P&lt;0.0001) and associated costs (all P&lt;0.01), driven by inpatient admissions. New Stoma Group: colostomy versus controls, \u00a33227 versus \u00a399 per person; ileostomy, \u00a32576 versus \u00a378 per person; and urostomy, \u00a32850 versus \u00a3110 per person (all P&lt;0.0001). Findings were similar in the Established Stoma Group. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Stomas are associated with a substantial economic burden in the UK driven by hospital care. 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