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Data were analysed and classified into four domains: physical, psychological, social and spiritual.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical factors included difficulties in stoma management, bowel irregularities (diarrhoea and constipation), fatigue, and peristomal skin complications. Psychological factors, such as depression, anxiety, and altered self-concept were prominent, especially in women. Social isolation, reduced support, and loss of spirituality were also significant. Gender and regional disparities influenced QoL outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Complex and interrelated factors influence QoL among older people with a cancer-related stoma. Hence, comprehensive support strategies that simultaneously addresses physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs are essential for improving QoL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2025.0317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T17:27:06Z","timestamp":1773854826000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors affecting quality of life in older people with a cancer-related stoma: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Azusa","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Graduate School of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahouku, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuko","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lecturer, Nursing Career Support Center, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahouku, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chisato","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahouku, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chizuko","family":"Konya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahouku, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5821-6904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Misako","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahouku, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12521"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK. 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