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Confirming a diagnosis involves a process of history-taking, clinical examination, appropriate investigations and, at times, response to various therapies. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Clinical Relevance: Although primary care clinicians would not be expected to diagnose rare pain conditions, such as trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, they should be able to assess the presenting pain complaint to such an extent that, if required, an appropriate referral to secondary or tertiary care can be expedited. The underlying causes of pain of non-dental origin can be complex and management of pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2011.38.6.396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T10:19:24Z","timestamp":1501582764000},"page":"396-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Differential diagnosis for orofacial pain, including sinusitis, tmd, trigeminal neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Anne M","family":"Hegarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant and Honorary Clinical Lecturer in Oral Medicine, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield S10 2ZS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna M","family":"Zakrzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Consultant in Facial Pain, University College Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Eastman Dental Hospital, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Ryle JA. 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