{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:10:02Z","timestamp":1771035002388,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent Update"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Ectopic eruption with impaction of maxillary permanent canine teeth is a frequently encountered clinical problem. Surgical exposure and attachment of a gold chain to impacted maxillary canines is often required in order to bring them into the dental arch and to allow good alignment. The principle of radiographic parallax is employed to determine whether the impacted canine is placed buccal or palatal to adjacent teeth. Good flap design allows adequate access to the impacted tooth. Bone removal should be adequate to free the impacted crown to its greatest circumference. An orthodontic eyelet with a gold chain is then bonded to the crown of the impacted tooth. Use of a good bonding technique will minimize chances of bond failure necessitating a second surgical procedure. Atraumatic surgical procedure will allow minimal postoperative complications and a rapid recovery. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Clinical Relevance: This article describes a surgical technique to expose impacted maxillary canines and attach gold chains, to facilitate orthodontic alignment into the dental arch. The principle of radiographic parallax to determine the bucco-palatal position of impacted canines is also discussed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2012.39.7.487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T10:18:11Z","timestamp":1501582691000},"page":"487-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impacted maxillary canines \u2013 a perennial problem"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Mohit","family":"Mittal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist Registrar in Orthodontics, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield and Royal Derby Hospital, Derby"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Orthodontist, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Orthodontist, Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"A Handbook of Orthodontics","author":"Moyers RE.","year":"1988","edition":"4"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70008-X","volume":"101","author":"Bishara SE.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthoped"},{"issue":"6","key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90194-8","volume":"56","author":"Johnston WD.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"79","volume":"19","author":"Dewel BF.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/25.3.209","volume":"25","author":"McSherry PF.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"B6","first-page":"195","volume":"10","author":"H\u00e4gg U","year":"1986","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01526.x","volume":"14","author":"Ericson S","year":"1986","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"B9","first-page":"24","volume":"51","author":"Becker A","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"B10","first-page":"249","volume":"64","author":"Peck S","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90176-8","volume":"84","author":"Jacoby H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70174-0","volume":"117","author":"Becker A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90005-9","volume":"91","author":"Ericson S","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"B14","first-page":"415","volume":"70","author":"Ericson S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"B15","unstructured":"Houston WJB, Stephens CD, Tulley WJ. 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