{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:50:53Z","timestamp":1792101053369,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent Update"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic vasculitis with symptoms that could cause a patient to present to a general dental practitioner. A case of GCA that presented as headache, jaw claudication, unilateral visual loss and tongue ulceration leading to necrosis is reported and the literature reviewed, with an emphasis on dentally relevant aspects. It is vital that GCA is not overlooked in patients over the age of 50 with unexplained dental pain, tissue necrosis or jaw pain which may be misdiagnosed as a temporomandibular joint disorder. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment is the key to preventing visual loss. Early referral in such cases would be warranted. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Clinical Relevance: Dental clinicians may play a part in the early diagnosis of GCA by having a high index of suspicion for its symptoms in patients, so that devastating ischaemic consequences, such as irreversible visual loss, can be prevented. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2013.40.8.669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T10:21:25Z","timestamp":1501582885000},"page":"669-677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Giant cell arteritis affecting the tongue: a case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"SWJ","family":"Grant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SHO in Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine, University Dental Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HC","family":"Underhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SpR in Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine, University Dental Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Atkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant in Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine, University Dental Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-6-200309160-00015","volume":"139","author":"Weyand C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.05.002","volume":"16","author":"Chew S","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-008-0662-0","volume":"29","author":"Wang X","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(83)90121-5","volume":"11","author":"Jones J","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01314.x","volume":"87","author":"Kawasaki A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"Memorandum Book of a 10th Century Oculist","author":"Ibn Isa A","year":"1936"},{"issue":"323","key":"B7","volume":"1","author":"Hutchinson J.","year":"1890","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"700","volume":"7","author":"Horton B.","year":"1932","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197101000-00001","volume":"50","author":"Hamilton CJ","year":"1971","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"B10","first-page":"360","volume":"23","author":"Reiter S","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0493-x","volume":"26","author":"Paraskevas K","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"41","key":"B12","first-page":"S20","volume":"24","author":"Liozon E","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5236.1393-b","volume":"1","author":"Missen GA.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01323.x","volume":"28","author":"Campbell F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"7099","key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)91674-5","volume":"274","author":"Howard S.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","first-page":"38","volume":"33","author":"Bergan J.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch"},{"issue":"5","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02007001","volume":"6","author":"Ginzburg E","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90348-T","volume":"74","author":"Patterson A","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90036-1","volume":"78","author":"Llorente Pend\u00e1s S","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.127580","volume":"94","author":"Rockey J","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"8","key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0556-x","volume":"265","author":"Schurr C","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcpc0910090","volume":"362","author":"Stone J","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526.30.3.222","volume":"30","author":"Cikes A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"issue":"10","key":"B24","first-page":"1597","volume":"15","author":"Pye M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"B25","first-page":"303","volume":"12","author":"Jenkins P.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096973","volume":"99","author":"Bowdler D","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1983.tb08575.x","volume":"214","author":"Storm T","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1964.tb14533.x","volume":"76","author":"Kinmont P.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04705.x","volume":"177","author":"Tweddle E","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"6","key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00637.x","volume":"232","author":"Bondeson J","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06161.x","volume":"151","author":"Obermoser G","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"B32","first-page":"258","volume":"79","author":"Crevits I","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Belge Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.06.004","volume":"25","author":"Biebl M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","volume":"33","author":"Hunder G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Dental Update"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/denu.2013.40.8.669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T17:58:18Z","timestamp":1653415098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/denu.2013.40.8.669"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/denu.2013.40.8.669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/denu.2013.40.8.669","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-5000","2515-589X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-5000","type":"print"},{"value":"2515-589X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,2]]}}}