{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T07:38:41Z","timestamp":1783237121723,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dent Update"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Periodontal disease remains one of the most common diseases that affect the oral cavity. The differential diagnosis between chronic and aggressive periodontitis can be complex for some clinicians and the correct diagnosis is a key element in disease management. The three-part series will review periodontal clinical assessment and diagnosis, periodontal management and finally will discuss two clinical cases. This paper will focus on periodontal disease pathogenesis, periodontal clinical assessment and diagnosis. <\/jats:p><jats:p> CPD\/Clinical Relevance: This paper aims to provide the general dental practitioner with an understanding of periodontal disease pathogenesis and to highlight elements in the clinical assessment which will help to establish the diagnosis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2017.44.4.306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T10:24:53Z","timestamp":1501583093000},"page":"306-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diagnosis and management of chronic and aggressive periodontitis part 1: periodontal assessment and diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Despoina","family":"Chatzistavrianou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist in Prosthodontics, Specialty Registrar in Restorative Dentistry, Birmingham Dental Hospital and University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant and Senior Clinical Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry, Birmingham Dental Hospital and University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345700490020401","volume":"49","author":"Socransky SS.","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4s.322","volume":"63","author":"Socransky SS","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.1.23","volume":"66","author":"Grossi SG","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00125.x","volume":"22","author":"Clarke NG","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.47.1.169-175.1985","volume":"47","author":"Page RC","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1980.51.11.668","volume":"51","author":"Tal M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb00070.x","volume":"18","author":"Socransky SS","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1994.tb00020.x","volume":"5","author":"Haffajee AD","year":"1994","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x","volume":"25","author":"Socransky SS","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.11.1053","volume":"65","author":"Ali RW","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.5.386","volume":"66","author":"Grant DA","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.29.s3.1.x","volume":"29","author":"Mombelli A","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12180","volume":"50","author":"Duarte PM","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12077","volume":"40","author":"Chapple IL","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(72)90228-9","volume":"34","author":"Angelopoulos AP","year":"1972","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1996.tb02072.x","volume":"23","author":"Seymour RA","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.63","volume":"70","author":"Ellis JS","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290815.x","volume":"29","author":"Calsina G","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00256.x","volume":"22","author":"Martinez-Canut P","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00087.x","volume":"104","author":"Breivik T","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0906-6713.2002.003422.x","volume":"34","author":"Armitage GC.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"Textbook of Periodontia (Oral Medicine)","author":"Miller SC.","year":"1938"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1975.tb01734.x","volume":"2","author":"Hamp SE","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4801245","volume":"191","author":"Davies SJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2010.00353.x","volume":"53","author":"Armitage GC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0906-6713.2002.003421.x","volume":"34","author":"Armitage GC.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.1","volume":"4","author":"Armitage GC.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Dental Update"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/denu.2017.44.4.306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T19:53:15Z","timestamp":1653421995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/denu.2017.44.4.306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/denu.2017.44.4.306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/denu.2017.44.4.306","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-5000","2515-589X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-5000","type":"print"},{"value":"2515-589X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,2]]}}}