{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T20:21:42Z","timestamp":1770409302444,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Hosp Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans can be complex to interpret but sometimes significant abnormalities are relatively easy to recognize. In emergencies it is beneficial if physicians and surgeons can identify significant pathology that may immediately change patient management. Early image interpretation will allow clinicians to alert radiologists to provide prompt urgent reports, facilitate early referral to other specialities or expedite emergency surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This article provides non-radiologists with a systematic approach to identifying emergency pathology on abdominal and pelvic CT scans. It reviews the relevant cross-sectional anatomy and discusses the CT appearances of bowel perforation, bowel obstruction, bowel ischaemia (gangrene), bleeding, appendicitis and hydronephrosis using illustrative examples from the authors' clinical practice. Underlying causes for these conditions and the importance of interpreting the radiological appearances in conjunction with the patient's clinical condition and history are discussed. The authors hope that by using the POGBAH acronym and a systematic approach readers will be able to identify emergency pathology on abdominal and pelvic CT which may improve patient care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.10.c140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,7]],"date-time":"2019-10-07T15:58:42Z","timestamp":1570463922000},"page":"C140-C145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identifying emergency pathology on abdominopelvic CT for non-radiologists"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Oscar","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ST2 Radiology, Department of Medical Imaging and Medical Physics, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield S5 7AU"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Rea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ST2 Radiology, Department of Medical Imaging and Medical Physics, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield S5 7AU"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Twana","family":"Shareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Gastrointestinal Radiologist, Department of Medical Imaging and Medical Physics, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16242","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2844-1.50011-9"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"1080","volume-title":"Brant and Helms Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology","author":"Brant WE.","year":"2019","edition":"5"},{"key":"B3","first-page":"972","volume-title":"Brant and Helms Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology","author":"Brant WE.","year":"2019","edition":"5"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.009"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015140916"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1180-x"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1326932"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"402","volume-title":"ABC of Emergency Radiology","author":"Malhotra A","year":"2013","edition":"3"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.15131519"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.08.016"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002010"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2015.03.013"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Hospital Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.10.C140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T10:03:49Z","timestamp":1770372229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/BJHM\/80\/10\/10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.10.C140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.10.C140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/hmed.2019.80.10.c140","relation":{},"ISSN":["1750-8460","1759-7390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-8460","type":"print"},{"value":"1759-7390","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]}}}