{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T15:36:14Z","timestamp":1788104174476,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IMR Press","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Hosp Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. This article highlights the importance of succinct history taking and a thorough clinical examination when managing a patient with lower back pain in hospital. Furthermore, it encourages the clinician to consider the pertinent causes of low back pain such as age-related degeneration, malignancy, trauma, infection and seronegative inflammatory spondyloarthropathies, and looks at the diagnosis, imaging features and key management options which are available in secondary care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2023.0063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T13:38:16Z","timestamp":1698241096000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The adult with low back pain: causes, diagnosis, imaging features and management"],"prefix":"10.31083","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Adnan S","family":"Kabeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humza T","family":"Osmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jugal","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Centre, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeem","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16242","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4498"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107053878.009"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1572"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06681-4"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket387"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1511-7"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.021"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.008"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.006"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2016.06.019"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.09.020"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Koay JDD","year":"2023"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0787-8"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05273-1"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3467-2"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.3.320"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00187-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","first-page":"44","volume":"94","author":"McCarthy J","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2013.74.8.460"},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2016"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000634"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11589310-000000000-00000"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-017-0121-3"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1425-1"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-019-0057-8"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Hospital Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/hmed.2023.0063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T10:01:18Z","timestamp":1770372078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.imrpress.com\/journal\/BJHM\/84\/10\/10.12968\/hmed.2023.0063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/hmed.2023.0063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/hmed.2023.0063","relation":{},"ISSN":["1750-8460","1759-7390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-8460","type":"print"},{"value":"1759-7390","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]}}}