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While conventional diagnostic methods, such as swabs, cultures and biopsies are more widely used, novel molecular techniques have been exploring bacterial identification and quantification. Knowledge of the microbial aetiologies in diabetic foot infections, and understanding of antibiotic resistance, is critical for the effective management and treatment of these infected wounds. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Initial antibiotic regimens are usually selected empirically. A set of common principles may help avoid selecting either an unnecessarily broad or inappropriately narrow antibiotic treatment regimen. In this review we provide a comprehensive summary and description of classification systems of diabetic foot infections, and a comprehensive discussion of microbiology. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2018.27.7.434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T16:45:33Z","timestamp":1531845933000},"page":"434-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Classification, microbiology and treatment of diabetic foot infections"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Ghotaslou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Medical Microbiology; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Yousef","family":"Memar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Candidate of Medical Bacteriology; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Students' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naser","family":"Alizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Candidate of Medical Bacteriology; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Students' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187670"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67698-2"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-9017"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.1.42"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-999-0027-1"},{"issue":"43","key":"B7","first-page":"737","volume":"40","author":"Centers for Disease Control (CDC)","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12146"},{"issue":"1","key":"B9","first-page":"71","volume":"78","author":"Bader MS.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"1","author":"Akhi MT","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries"},{"issue":"6","key":"B11","first-page":"1325","volume":"57","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13169-8"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.1.84"},{"issue":"9","key":"B14","first-page":"1655","volume":"66","author":"Frykberg RG.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"B15","first-page":"153","volume":"15","author":"Cuzzell J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.46.2.S58"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medscience.2013.02.8069"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12429"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01275.x"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.464"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1442"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edmonds ME, Foster AV. 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