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The patient underwent a comprehensive assessment by a multidisciplinary team, comprising a wound care specialist, nurse and podiatrist, leading to the formulation of a tailored treatment plan. The treatment regimen encompassed four stages: cold atmospheric plasma therapy, maggot therapy, application of alginate dressing and continuous monitoring. Following eight weeks of treatment, notable enhancements were observed in the management of the DFU.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.0238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T17:00:47Z","timestamp":1781024447000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Treating an unresponsive diabetic foot ulcer with cold atmospheric plasma, maggot therapy and alginate dressing: a case report"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Navid","family":"Faraji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7843-0084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasoul","family":"Goli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naser","family":"Parizad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin Aliabbasi","family":"Ghoushchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University Mahabad Branch, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amireh","family":"Hassanpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Mohammadpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2021.105931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.107970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2021.106334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.4.247"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-020-00577-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2023.100745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03063-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12490"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734616665046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metelmann HR Von Woedtke T Weltmann KD (eds). 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