{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:33:49Z","timestamp":1791844429565,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wound Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Intertrigo is a common inflammatory skin disorder caused by skin-on-skin friction in skin folds, due to moisture becoming trapped because of poor air circulation. This can occur in any area of the body where two skin surfaces are in close contact with each other. The aim of this scoping review was to systematically map, review and synthesise evidence on intertrigo in adults. We identified a wide range of evidence and performed a narrative integration of this related to the diagnosis, management and prevention of intertrigo. A literature search was conducted within the following databases: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed and EMBASE. After reviewing articles for duplicates and relevance, 55 articles were included. The incorporation of intertrigo in the ICD-11 provides a clear definition and should improve the accuracy of estimates. With regards to the diagnosis, prevention and management of intertrigo, the literature demonstrates consensus among health professionals in approach and this forms the basis for the recommendations of this review: identify predisposing factors and educate patient in reducing these; educate patients in skin fold management and adopt structured skin care routine; treat secondary infection with appropriate topical agent; consider using moisture-wicking textiles within skin folds to reduce skin-on-skin friction, wick away moisture and reduce secondary infection. Overall, the quality of evidence on which to determine the strength of any recommendations for practice remains low. There remains the need for well-designed studies to test proposed interventions and build a robust evidence base.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.7.411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T12:48:51Z","timestamp":1688561331000},"page":"411-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The diagnosis, management and prevention of intertrigo in adults: a review"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Romanelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Voegeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health & Wellbeing, University of Winchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hester","family":"Colboc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics and Wound Healing, University of Sorbonne, Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Bassetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Janowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlotta","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Meaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics and Wound Healing, University of Sorbonne, Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e318215f798","volume":"38","author":"Gray M","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2019.e11314","volume":"34","author":"Voegeli D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). WHO Geneva, 2019"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21593"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000390"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000446"},{"issue":"5","key":"B7","first-page":"833","volume":"72","author":"Janniger CK","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6955-9-12"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31822272d9"},{"issue":"7","key":"B10","first-page":"569","volume":"89","author":"Kalra MG","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1531"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000489522"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.12.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1159\/000323597","volume":"20","author":"Al-Mutairi N.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04265.x","volume":"26","author":"Boza JC","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.23937\/2572-4010.1510010","volume":"2","author":"Waldman RA","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obes Weight-Loss Medic"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-017-0608-1"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000135139.33683.2f"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018283"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1100-8"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tdd.galenos.2018.3689"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfie.2017.03.005"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000346939"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000519"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000499"},{"issue":"10","key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12555","volume":"54","author":"Storan ER","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20184243"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103437"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2016.06.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.07.007","volume":"47","author":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"B34","first-page":"34","volume":"52","author":"Hahler B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"issue":"4","key":"B35","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"Krishna S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sci Study"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22207\/JPAM.12.4.18"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S127841"},{"issue":"9","key":"B39","first-page":"749","volume":"12","author":"Nenoff P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-016-0206-4"},{"issue":"10","key":"B41","first-page":"702","volume":"90","author":"Ely JW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15782","volume":"33","author":"Taudorf EH","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"9","key":"B43","first-page":"1192","volume":"63","author":"Kalkan G","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology","author":"James WD","year":"2016","edition":"12"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.041"},{"issue":"2","key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.4093","volume":"155","author":"Ekelem C","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13230","volume":"43","author":"Takagi A","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03356.x","volume":"23","author":"Revuz J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"8","key":"B49","first-page":"40","volume":"12","author":"Scarbrough CA","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13084","volume":"79","author":"Nespoulous L","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"3","key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.05.018","volume":"59","author":"Bolognia JL","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16241","volume":"178","author":"Lewis FM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"16","key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2019000934","volume":"135","author":"Rodriguez-Galindo C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"8","key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200262080-00002","volume":"62","author":"Holdiness MR.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01889.x","volume":"64","author":"Heisterberg MV","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"3","key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000496923","volume":"235","author":"Chernyshov PV.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000525627.54569.da"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31820ad0e1"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000271039.01843.16"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof4030099"},{"issue":"5","key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31816f76b5","volume":"60","author":"Spector JA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000154213.06888.F9","volume":"115","author":"Wagner DS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.025"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3323-8"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2012.21.9.517"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000307"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wound Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.7.411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T12:49:43Z","timestamp":1688561383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.7.411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.7.411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.7.411","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-0700","2052-2916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-0700","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]}}}