{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:30:47Z","timestamp":1787239847054,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"Sup4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wound Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify the lifestyle factors preventing and predisposing to the development of pressure injuries (PIs) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenient sampling method. An equal number of participants, both with PIs and without, were recruited from the community, and a face-to-face interview was conducted. The standard outcome measure used to identify lifestyle factors in SCI was the Spinal Cord Injury Lifestyle Scale. The odds ratio (OR) was used to measure the associated difference between both groups and with sociodemographic variables. A p-value of \u22640.05 was considered statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study cohort comprised 80 participants\u201440 with PIs and 40 without. The study findings showed that lifestyle factors that were strongly associated with the occurrence of PIs (p&lt;0.01, OR: &lt;1) were: smoking; regular exercise; weight-bearing activity; body position on wheelchair; joint contracture; skin examination; pressure relief technique; wearing a protective device; accessibility; bladder and bowel management (p=0.03, OR: 0.32). Whereas, bladder incontinence appeared as a strong risk factor (p=0.04, OR: 2.5) for developing PIs in people with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The outcome of this study suggests that people with SCI should be aware of, and review, their lifestyle factors to reduce their chance of developing PIs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.sup4.s29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T13:38:45Z","timestamp":1680961125000},"page":"S29-S38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pressure injury susceptibility related to lifestyle factors in patients with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Dronacharya","family":"Gyawali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niraj Singh","family":"Tharu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.7.1001","volume":"86","author":"Kofotolis N","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.24","volume":"6","author":"Sezer N","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"B3","first-page":"335","volume":"5","author":"Vasiliadis AV.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Caring Sc"},{"issue":"1","key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11010034","volume":"11","author":"Tharu NS","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"6","key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101973","volume":"45","author":"Manns PJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xi","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.01.0011","volume":"48","author":"Henzel MK","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0323-4","volume":"5","author":"Baron J","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-016-0138-6","volume":"15","author":"Kaddourah B","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.156469","volume":"21","author":"Chakraborty S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.46","volume":"34","author":"Byrne DW","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-015-0076-8","volume":"14","author":"Nuru N","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.179","volume":"53","author":"Zakrasek EC","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11754570","volume":"31","author":"Guihan M","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18050","volume":"82","author":"Krause JS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.18","volume":"53","author":"Morita T","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"48","key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22348","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022348","volume":"99","author":"Chen G","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000016","volume":"35","author":"Guihan M","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.12.017","volume":"98","author":"Le Fort M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000398663.66530.46","volume":"24","author":"Vaishampayan A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1005","volume":"44","author":"Li Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.92","volume":"54","author":"Hossain MS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6901290020p1-p1","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.012021","volume":"69","author":"Ghaisas S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0001-y","volume":"56","author":"Kader M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"10","key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100649","volume":"36","author":"Pruitt SD","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000260","volume":"43","author":"Lane CA","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.005","volume":"96","author":"Evans N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11754561","volume":"32","author":"Guihan M","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.11.014","volume":"7","author":"Groah SL","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"6","key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000341469.33567.61","volume":"35","author":"Krapfl LA","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.25","volume":"50","author":"Diong J","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-006-9048-1","volume":"13","author":"Sheppard R","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"issue":"1","key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.72","volume":"47","author":"Yang YS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.163","volume":"49","author":"Amatachaya S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"12","key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.75","volume":"50","author":"Eslami V","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"263","volume":"38","author":"Ahmad J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rawal Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1177\/030006051204000536","volume":"40","author":"Shen L","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67800-7","volume":"163","author":"Weld KJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.189","volume":"54","author":"Joseph C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0b013e31823a4528","volume":"19","author":"Wilczweski P","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.45","volume":"50","author":"Chhabra HS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"7","key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.36","volume":"49","author":"Islam MS","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0261-9","volume":"57","author":"Hossain MS","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516654207","volume":"31","author":"Hossain MS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1283713","volume":"40","author":"Ahmed N","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.5005\/jpmer-47-3-v","volume":"47","author":"Sharma U","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3126\/jcmc.v4i3.11932","volume":"4","author":"Poudyal S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Chitwan Medical College"},{"issue":"14","key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1445783","volume":"41","author":"Chishtie J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wound Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.Sup4.S29","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T13:39:32Z","timestamp":1680961172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.Sup4.S29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Sup4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.Sup4.S29"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.sup4.s29","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-0700","2052-2916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-0700","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}}}