{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T06:52:39Z","timestamp":1793170359535,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Mark Allen Group","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wound Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of a simulation-based educational programme designed to support evidence-based pressure ulcer\/injury (PU\/I) prevention and management among undergraduate nursing students (P.J. \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia) and to examine the relationship between perceived educational effectiveness and objectively demonstrated clinical competence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-group post-intervention observational study was conducted among second-year undergraduate nursing students. The educational programme was developed according to international PU\/I clinical practice guidelines and the Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice. Students\u2019 perceived educational effectiveness was assessed using the simulation effectiveness tool\u2013modified (SET-M), while clinical competence was evaluated using an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Associations and group differences were examined using non-parametric tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The experimental cohort comprised 61 second-year undergraduate nursing students. Students demonstrated high levels of psychomotor competence, with &gt;90% correct performance across all assessed OSCE competencies. The SET-M total score was 46.13\u00b16.54, indicating highly positive perceptions of the simulation experience. No significant association was found between the SET-M total score and OSCE performance (\u03c1=\u22120.129, p=0.321), nor between individual SET-M domains and objectively assessed competence. Previous simulation experience and previous secondary education were not associated with either educational outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The simulation-based educational programme was associated with high levels of objectively demonstrated psychomotor competence and highly positive learner perceptions. However, perceived educational effectiveness was not associated with objectively assessed clinical competence, highlighting the importance of combining learner-reported and performance-based outcome measures when evaluating simulation-based education. These findings support simulation as a strategy for teaching evidence-based PU\/I management in undergraduate nursing education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2026.0374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T13:44:29Z","timestamp":1788529469000},"page":"788-800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Simulation-based pressure ulcer\/injury education in undergraduate nursing: perceived effectiveness versus demonstrated clinical competence"],"prefix":"10.12968","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7439-2225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"Gre\u0161\u0161 Hal\u00e1sz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"5130","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.70064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers\/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. 2019. https:\/\/www.internationalguideline.com\/2019 (accessed 16 August 2026)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.13130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2012.21.6.261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13667"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers\/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. 4th ed. 2025. https:\/\/www.internationalguideline.com\/the-international-guideline (accessed 6 August 2026)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0242-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v28i0.2180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ASW.0000000000000066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/jern.2026.00878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/JCCNC.7.4.395.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benner P. From Novice to expert: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company 1984","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-198412000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200410001-00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"Kolb DA. Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. 2nd ed. Pearson Education 2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"Jeffries PR. The NLN Jeffries simulation theory. 2nd ed. Wolters Kluwer 2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2021.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.105712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2022.105679"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3946\/kjme.2025.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/58744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2025.101758"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","unstructured":"Biggs JB Tang C. Teaching for quality learning at university. 4th ed. Open University Press 2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01421598809019321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1979.tb00918.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.818635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5480\/15-1671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","unstructured":"Dimunov\u00e1 L Gre\u0161\u0161 Hal\u00e1sz B Majern\u00edk J. Metoda Simulace v Medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 a O\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00e9 Praxi [Simulation Method in Medical and Nursing Practice]. Grada Publishing 2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons With Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)","volume":"119","author":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons With Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). Off J Eur Union 2016; L119:1\u201388.","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-016-0672-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2017.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20200323-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318217e119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2010.501190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2020.09.003"}],"container-title":["Journal of Wound Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.12968\/jowc.2026.0374","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T13:44:51Z","timestamp":1788529491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/10.12968\/jowc.2026.0374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.12968\/jowc.2026.0374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/jowc.2026.0374","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-0700","2052-2916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-0700","type":"print"},{"value":"2052-2916","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]}}}