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Svoren,              BM, Jospe,                N. Diabetes Mellitus. In:          Kliegman RM, editor. Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 20th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier          Saunders, 2016:2760\u201383."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Pasquel,                FJ, Tsegka,                K, Wang,                H, Cardona,                S, Galindo,                RJ,              Fayfman, M,              et al. Clinical outcomes in patients with            isolated or combined diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a            retrospective, hospital-based cohort study. Diabetes            Care          2020;43: 349\u201357.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1168"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Agrawal,              S, Baird,                GL,              Quintos, JB,                Reinert,            SE,                Gopalakrishnan,              G, Boney,                CM, et al.            Pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis with hyperosmolarity: clinical            characteristics and outcomes. Endocr Pract          2018;24: 726\u201332.","DOI":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0120"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Schmitt,              J, Rahman,                AF, Ashraf,                A. Concurrent            diabetic ketoacidosis with hyperosmolality and\/or severe hyperglycemia in youth with            type 2 diabetes. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab          2020;3: e00160.","DOI":"10.1002\/edm2.160"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Muneer,              M, Akbar,                I. Acute            metabolic emergencies in diabetes: DKA, HHS and EDKA. Adv Exp            Med Biol          2021;1307: 85\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2020_545"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Shima,              S, Umino,                S,              Kitamura, M,                Ushijima,            K, Yatsuga,                S. Severe            hypernatremia in combined diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state: a            case report of two Japanese children. Cureus          2020;12: e9672.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9672"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Kim,              HJ, Kim,                DH, Jun,                YH, Lee,                JE. A rare            diabetes ketoacidosis in combined severe hypernatremic hyperosmolarity in a new-onset            Asian adolescent with type I diabetes. BMJ Case Rep          2014;2014: bcr2014208016.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-208016"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. McDonnell,                CM,                Pedreira,              CC,                Vadamalayan,              B, Cameron,                FJ,              Werther,            GA. Diabetic            ketoacidosis, hyperosmolarity and hypernatremia: are high-carbohydrate drinks worsening            initial presentation?Pediatr Diabetes          2005;6: 90\u20134.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-543X.2005.00107.x"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. de                Vaan, GA.            Hyperosmolar diabetic coma without            keto-acidosis.Maandschr Kindergeneeskd          1966;34: 279\u201383."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Pasquel,                FJ,                Umpierrez,              GE.            Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical            presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Diabetes Care          2014;37: 3124\u201331.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0984"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Bagdure,              D, Rewers,                A,              Campagna, E,                Sills,            MR. Epidemiology            of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome in children hospitalized in USA.            Pediatr Diabetes          2013;14: 18\u201324.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2012.00897.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Scott,              AR. Joint British            Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient CareJBDS hyperosmolar            hyperglycaemic guidelines group. Management of hyperosmolar            hyperglycaemic state in adults with diabetes. Diabet            Med          2015;32: 714\u201324.","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12757"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Baldrighi,                M,              Sainaghi, PP,                Bellan, M,                Bartoli, E,                Castello,              LM.            Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state: a pragmatic approach to properly manage            sodium derangements. Curr Diabetes Rev          2018;14: 534\u201341.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399814666180320091451"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Yokota,              Y, Kikuchi,                N,              Matsuura,            N. Screening for            diabetes by urine glucose testing at school in Japan. Pediatr            Diabetes          2004;5: 212\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-543X.2004.00086.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. D\u2019Adamo,              E, Caprio,                S. Type 2            diabetes in youth: epidemiology and pathophysiology. Diabetes            Care          2011;34(Suppl 2):            S161\u20135.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-s212"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Abbasi,              A, Juszczyk,                D, van                Jaarsveld, CHM,                Gulliford,              MC. Body mass            index and incident type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and young adults: a            retrospective cohort study. J Endocr Soc          2017;1: 524\u201337.","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2017-00044"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Ogden,              CL, Carroll,                MD, Kit,                BK, Flegal,                KM.            Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States,            2011-2012. JAMA          2014;311: 806\u201314.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.732"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Pietrobelli,                A,              Pecoraro, L,                Ferruzzi,            A, Heo,                M, Faith,                M, Zoller,                T, et al.            Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with            obesity living in Verona, Italy: a longitudinal study. 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