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Imagawa,              A, Hanafusa,                T,              Miyagawa, J,                Matsuzawa,              Y, Osaka IDDM            Study Group. A novel subtype of type 1 diabetes mellitus            characterized by a rapid onset and an absence of diabetes-related            antibodies. N Engl J Med          2000;342: 301\u20137.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002033420501"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Hanafusa,                T, Imagawa,                A. Fulminant            type 1 diabetes: a novel clinical entity requiring special attention by all medical            practitioners. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab          2007;3: 36\u201345, quiz 2p, 69.","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0351"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Imagawa,              A, Hanafusa,                T,              Uchigata, Y,                Kanatsuka,              A, Kawasaki,                E,                Kobayashi,              T, et al.            Fulminant type 1 diabetes: a nationwide survey in Japan.            Diabetes Care          2003;26: 2345\u201352.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.8.2345"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Imagawa,              A, Hanafusa,                T, Awata,                T, Ikegami,                H,              Uchigata, Y,                Osawa, H,              et al. Report of the committee of the Japan            diabetes society on the research of fulminant and acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus:            New diagnostic criteria of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (2012).            J Diabetes Investig          2012;3: 536\u20139.","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12024"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Gu,                Y, Wang,                Y, Li,                P, Wei,                H, Chen,                L, Liu,                Q, et al.            Fulminant type 1 diabetes in children: A multicenter study in            China. J Diabetes Res          2017;2017: 6924637.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6924637"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Urakami,              T, Nakagawa,                M,              Morimoto, S,                Kubota, S,                Owada, M,                Harada,            K. A subtype of            markedly abrupt onset with absolute insulin deficiency in idiopathic type 1 diabetes in            Japanese children. Diabetes Care          2002;25: 2353\u20134.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.12.2353"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Shiga,              K, Urakami,                T, Suzuki,                J,              Igarashi, Y,                Tajima, H,                Amemiya, S,              et al. Japanese Study Group of Insulin            Therapy for Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes (JSGIT).            Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in Japanese children and adolescents:            multi-institutional joint research of the Japanese Study Group of Insulin Therapy for            Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes. Endocr J          2018;65: 795\u2013803.","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ18-0029"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Kawabata,                Y, Ikegami,                H, Awata,                T, Imagawa,                A,              Maruyama, T,                Kawasaki,            E, et al.            Committee on Type 1 Diabetes, Japan Diabetes Society.            Differential association of HLA with three subtypes of type 1 diabetes:            fulminant, slowly progressive and acute-onset.            Diabetologia          2009;52: 2513\u201321.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-009-1539-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Tsutsumi,                C, Imagawa,                A, Ikegami,                H, Makino,                H,                Kobayashi,              T, Hanafusa,                T, Japan            Diabetes Society Committee on Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Research.            Class II HLA genotype in fulminant type 1 diabetes: A nationwide survey            with reference to glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies. J            Diabetes Investig          2012;3: 62\u20139.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2011.00139.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Kawasaki,                E, Imagawa,                A, Makino,                H, Uga,                M, Abiru,                N,              Hanafusa, T,              et al. Differences in the contribution of            the CTLA4 gene to susceptibility to fulminant and type 1A diabetes in Japanese            patients. Diabetes Care          2008;31: 1608\u201310.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0280"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Kawabata,                Y, Nishida,                N, Awata,                T,              Kawasaki, E,                Imagawa, A,                Shimada, A,              et al. Genome-wide association study            confirming a strong effect of HLA and identifying variants in              <i>CSAD\/lnc-ITGB7-1<\/i> on chromosome 12q13.13 associated with            susceptibility to fulminant type 1 diabetes. Diabetes          2019;68: 665\u201375.","DOI":"10.2337\/db18-0314"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Yasmin,              T, Ghafoor,                F, Malik,                T, S,                RN, Khan,                AU. Pattern            of thyroid autoimmunity in type 1 and type 2 diabetics. J Coll            Physicians Surg Pak          2006;16: 751\u20134."},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Miura,              Y, Suzuki,                A, Sato,                I, Kato,                Y, Oiso,                Y. A case of            fulminant type 1 diabetes with graves\u2019 disease. Diabetes            Care          2002;25: 1894\u20135.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1894"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Marsh,              SG, Bodmer,                JG. HLA class            II region nucleotide sequences, 1995. Tissue Antigens          1995;46: 258\u201380.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1995.tb03125.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Sirdah,              MM. Protective            and therapeutic effectiveness of taurine in diabetes mellitus: a rationale for            antioxidant supplementation. Diabetes Metab Syndr          2015;9: 55\u201364.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2014.05.001"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Arany,              E, Strutt,                B, Romanus,                P, Remacle,                C, Reusens,                B, Hill,                DJ. Taurine            supplement in early life altered islet morphology, decreased insulitis and delayed the            onset of diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.            Diabetologia          2004;47: 1831\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1535-z"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kawasaki,                E. Anti-islet            autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes. 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