{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T05:23:03Z","timestamp":1787376183346,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Japanese Physical Therapy Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phys Ther Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1298\/ptr.25-e10388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T22:11:14Z","timestamp":1783375874000},"page":"187-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Variation of Observation-to-imitate Plus Practice Intervention to Decrease Latency to Exercise Initiation and Increase Exercise Completion in Neurological Patients"],"prefix":"10.1298","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Darci D.","family":"DAVIS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Georgia Southern University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7291-5547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla R.","family":"RANDALL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Georgia Southern University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"120","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Duncan PW, Goldstein LB, <i>et al<\/i>.: Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke. 1992; 23: 1084\u20131089.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.8.1084"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Mulder T: Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007; 114: 1265\u20131278.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0763-z"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Cowles T, Clark A, <i>et al<\/i>.: Observation-to-imitate plus practice could add little to physical therapy benefits within 31 days of stroke: translational randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013; 27: 173\u2013182.","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312452470"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Gallese V, Fadiga L, <i>et al<\/i>.: Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain. 1996; 119: 593\u2013609.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.593"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) Sale P, Franceschini M: Action observation and mirror neuron network: a tool for motor stroke rehabilitation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012; 48: 313\u2013318."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Deshais MA, MacDonald J, <i>et al<\/i>.: Generalized imitation and applied behavior analysis. In: Matson JL, Sturmey P (eds): Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder: Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Springer, Cham, 2022, 821\u2013844.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88538-0_35"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Zhu MH, Wang J, <i>et al<\/i>.: Effect of action observation therapy on daily activities and motor recovery in stroke patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2015; 2: 279\u2013282.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2015.08.006"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Peng TH, Zhu JD, <i>et al<\/i>.: Action observation therapy for improving arm function, walking ability, and daily activity performance after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2019; 33: 1277\u20131285.","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519839108"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) J\u00e4rvel\u00e4inen J, Sch\u00fcrmann M, <i>et al<\/i>.: Stronger reactivity of the human primary motor cortex during observation of live rather than video motor acts. Neuroreport. 2001; 12: 3493\u20133495.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200111160-00024"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) McDowell LS, Gutierrez A Jr., <i>et al<\/i>.: Analysis of live modeling plus prompting and video modeling for teaching imitation to children with autism. Behav Interv. 2015; 30: 333\u2013351.","DOI":"10.1002\/bin.1419"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Ertelt D, Small S, <i>et al<\/i>.: Action observation has a positive impact on rehabilitation of motor deficits after stroke. Neuroimage. 2007; 36<b>(<\/b>Suppl. 2<b>)<\/b>:T164\u2013T173.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.043"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Sluijs EM, Kok GJ, <i>et al<\/i>.: Correlates of exercise compliance in physical therapy. Phys Ther. 1993; 73: 771\u2013782, discussion 783\u2013786.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/73.11.771"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Ryan D, Fullen B, <i>et al<\/i>.: Effect of action observation therapy in the rehabilitation of neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2021; 3: 100106.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arrct.2021.100106"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Gast DL, Ledford J: Multiple baseline and multiple probe designs. In: Single Subject Research Methodology in Behavioral Sciences. Routledge, New York, 2009, 276\u2013328.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203877937-11"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Pustejovsky JE, Chen M, <i>et al<\/i>.: Single-case effect size calculator (Version 0.7.3). 2024; [Web application]. https:\/\/jepusto.shinyapps.io\/SCD-effect-sizes"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Parker RI, Vannest KJ, <i>et al<\/i>.: Effect size in single-case research: A review of nine nonoverlap techniques. Behav Modif. 2011; 35: 303\u2013322.","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445511399147"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Pustejovsky JE, Ferron JM: Research synthesis and meta-analysis of single-case designs. In: handbook of special education. Routledge, New York, 2017, 1\u201363.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315517698-15"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Dowdy A, Nepo K, <i>et al<\/i>.: Operational definitions, observation, and behavioral recording in applied behavior analysis. In: Matson, J.L. (eds) Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis for Children with Autism. Autism and Child Psychopathology Series. Springer, Cham, 2023, 107\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-27587-6_6"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Jr K: Comparing the detection accuracy of operational definitions and pinpoints. J Behav Educ. 2024; 33: 142\u2013162.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10864-022-09485-2"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ptr\/29\/2\/29_25-E10388\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:26:12Z","timestamp":1787372772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ptr\/29\/2\/29_25-E10388\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1298\/ptr.25-e10388","relation":{},"ISSN":["2189-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2189-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"25-E10388"}}