{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:01:18Z","timestamp":1789725678366,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WJCC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i7.542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T08:19:05Z","timestamp":1509524345000},"page":"542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Where is hidden the ghost in phantom sensations?"],"prefix":"10.12998","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Michelangelo","family":"Buonocore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2060","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP. Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study. Pain 2000;87:33-41.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00264-5"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson C, Glenn S, Nurmikko T, Horgan M. Incidence of phantom phenomena including phantom limb pain 6 months after major lower limb amputation in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Clin J Pain 2006;22:353-358.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000177793.01415.bd"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31812eed9e"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherman RA. Stump and phantom limb pain. Neurol Clin 1989;7:249-264.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30812-0"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"de Andrés C, Gil R, López L, Salinero E, Bittini A. Nonpainful phantom sensation, illusory limb movement in a patient with dorsal myelitis. Neuropathological and SPECT findings. J Neurol 2002;249:930-932."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181b54b06"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2009.00994.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothemund Y, Grüsser SM, Liebeskind U, Schlag PM, Flor H. Phantom phenomena in mastectomized patients and their relation to chronic and acute pre-mastectomy pain. Pain 2004;107:140-146.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.10.007"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marbach JJ, Raphael KG. Phantom tooth pain: a new look at an old dilemma. Pain Med 2000;1:68-77.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2000.00012.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09647040903363006"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parkes CM. Psycho-social transitions: comparison between reactions to loss of a limb and loss of a spouse. Br J Psychiatry 1975;127:204-210.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.127.3.204"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, Hansson P, Hughes R, Nurmikko T, Serra J. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology 2008;70:1630-1635.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schady W, Braune S, Watson S, Torebjörk HE, Schmidt R. Responsiveness of the somatosensory system after nerve injury and amputation in the human hand. Ann Neurol 1994;36:68-75.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360114"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Penfield W, Rasmussen T. The cerebral cortex of man New York: Macmillan; 1950;."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.04.018"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2013.03.022"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis KD, Kiss ZH, Luo L, Tasker RR, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. Phantom sensations generated by thalamic microstimulation. Nature 1998;391:385-387.","DOI":"10.1038\/34905"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knecht S, Henningsen H, Elbert T, Flor H, Höhling C, Pantev C, Taub E. Reorganizational and perceptional changes after amputation. Brain 1996;119:1213-1219.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.4.1213"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flor H, Nikolajsen L, Staehelin Jensen T. Phantom limb pain: a case of maladaptive CNS plasticity? Nat Rev Neurosci 2006;7:873-881.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1991"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 2002;111:761-773.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00025-8"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-010-0287-2"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forsyth D. A Clinical Lecture ON REFERRED PAIN AND ITS DIAGNOSTIC VALUE: Delivered at the North-East London Post-Graduate College. Br Med J 1907;1:1469-1471.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2425.1469"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kellgren JH. Referred Pains from Muscle. Br Med J 1938;1:325-327.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4023.325"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Induction and assessment of muscle pain, referred pain, and muscular hyperalgesia. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2003;7:443-451.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-003-0060-y"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saadah ES, Melzack R. Phantom limb experiences in congenital limb-deficient adults. Cortex 1994;30:479-485.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80343-7"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flor H, Elbert T, Mühlnickel W, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E. Cortical reorganization and phantom phenomena in congenital and traumatic upper-extremity amputees. Exp Brain Res 1998;119:205-212.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050334"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.027"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Clinical Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/2307-8960\/full\/v3\/i7\/542.htm","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T12:20:28Z","timestamp":1570278028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.wjgnet.com\/2307-8960\/full\/v3\/i7\/542.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i7.542","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-8960"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-8960","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}