{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:38:27Z","timestamp":1784302707674,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women & Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]]},"DOI":"10.1300\/j074v20n01_11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,31]],"date-time":"2008-12-31T01:25:05Z","timestamp":1230686705000},"page":"149-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Best Friends: The Role of Confidantes in Older Women's Health"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Robin D.","family":"Moremen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Illinois University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/1QD9-KLGJ-VYVA-C3ME"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Handbook on Women and Aging (pp","author":"Adams Rebecca G.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Adams , Rebecca G. 1997 . \u201cFriendship patterns among older women.\u201d . In Handbook on Women and Aging (pp Edited by: Coyle , J. M. 400 \u2013 417 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Placing Friendship in Context.","author":"Adams Rebecca G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adams , Rebecca G. and Allan , Graham , eds. 1998 . Placing Friendship in Context. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process.","author":"Adams Rebecca G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Adams , Rebecca G. and Blieszner , Rosemary , eds. 1989 . Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0890-4065(00)80019-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v18n01_05"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"\u201cMeasuring social support networks: Hierarchical mapping technique.\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Antonucci Tom C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Antonucci , Tom C. 1986 . \u201cMeasuring social support networks: Hierarchical mapping technique.\u201d . Generations , 10 : 10 \u2013 12 .","journal-title":"Generations"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v03n02_05"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v12n01_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089124395009001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences,","author":"Berg Bruce L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berg , Bruce L. 2006 . Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, , 6th ed. New York : Allyn & Bacon .","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process.","author":"Crohan Susan E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Crohan , Susan E. and Toni , C. Antonucci . 1989 . \u201cFriends as a Source of Social Support in Old Age,\u201d . In Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process. Edited by: Adams , Rebecca G. and Blieszner , Rosemary . 129 \u2013 146 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"863","article-title":"\u201cRacial differences in the confidant relationship.\u201d","volume":"5","author":"Dunkle Ruth E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dunkle , Ruth E. 1978 . \u201cRacial differences in the confidant relationship.\u201d . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 5 : 863 \u2013 870 .","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.5.S259"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-4065(90)90008-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Discovery of Grounded Theory.","author":"Glaser Barney","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser , Barney and Strauss , Anselm . 1967 . Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago : Aldine Publishing Co. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Northcentral Sociological Association Paper Abstracts.","author":"Greenwood Nancy A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Greenwood , Nancy A. 1983 . \u201cFriendship patterns among the elderly and their consequences for emotional well-being.\u201d . In Northcentral Sociological Association Paper Abstracts."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Placing Friendship in Context.","author":"Harrison Karen.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harrison , Karen. 1998 . \u201cRich friendships, affluent friends: Middle-class practices of friendship,\u201d . In Placing Friendship in Context. Edited by: Adams , Rebecca G. and Allan , Graham . 92 \u2013 116 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"\u201cAging, gender role, and friendship.\u201d","volume":"60","author":"Hess Beth.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hess , Beth. 1982 . \u201cAging, gender role, and friendship.\u201d . Educational Horizons , 60 : 155 \u2013 160 .","journal-title":"Educational Horizons"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027500224001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"In the Company of Women.","author":"Hunter Brenda.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hunter , Brenda. 1994 . In the Company of Women. Sisters, , Oregon : Multnomah Books. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X00008746"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00115306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"\u201cClinical analysis of chronic dependency and help-giving in African American female friendships.\u201d","volume":"66","author":"King Toni C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"King , Toni C. and Alease , S. Ferguson . 1996 . \u201cClinical analysis of chronic dependency and help-giving in African American female friendships.\u201d . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 66 : 163 \u2013 183 .","journal-title":"Smith College Studies in Social Work"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407500172001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027589114002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis.","author":"Lofland John","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lofland , John , Snow , David A. , Anderson , Leon and Lyn , H. Lofland . 2005 . Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. New York : Wadsworth. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v14n03_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980800005833"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Placing Friendship in Context.","author":"Marks Stephen R.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marks , Stephen R. 1998 . \u201cThe gendered contexts of inclusive intimacy: The Hawthorne women at work and home,\u201d . In Placing Friendship in Context. Edited by: Adams , Rebecca G. and Allan , Graham . 43 \u2013 70 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Friendships Through the Life Course: Oral Biographies in Old Age.","author":"Matthews Sarah H.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Matthews , Sarah H. 1986 . Friendships Through the Life Course: Oral Biographies in Old Age. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v05n02_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/X36M-F7XQ-PENB-RFBF"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics","author":"Older Americans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Older Americans . 2004 . \u201c Key Indicators of Wellbeing \u201d . In Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics http:\/\/www.agingstats.gov\/chartbook2004\/slides 2\/21\/06, Retrieved"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Placing Friendship in Context.","author":"Oliker Stacey J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oliker , Stacey J. 1998 . \u201cThe modernization of friendship: individualism, intimacy, and gender in the nineteenth century,\u201d . In Placing Friendship in Context. Edited by: Adams , Rebecca G. and Allan , Graham . 18 \u2013 42 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-4446.2005.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/30.6.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v08n03_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Preamble to the Constitution of theWorld Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference","year":"1946","unstructured":"19\u201322 June 1946 . Preamble to the Constitution of theWorld Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference 19\u201322 June , New York signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of theWorld Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90065-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Connecting: The Enduring Power of Female Friendship.","author":"Sheehy Sandy.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sheehy , Sandy. 2000 . Connecting: The Enduring Power of Female Friendship. New York : HarperCollins. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/46.4.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory,","author":"Strauss Anselm","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strauss , Anselm and Corbin , Juliet . 1998 . Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, , 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2579539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352046"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.50.2.p340266397214724"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"38","volume-title":"The Sociology of Health & Illness: Critical Perspectives,","author":"Waldren Ingrid.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waldren , Ingrid. 2005 . \u201cGender Differences in Mortality: Causes and Variation in Different Societies,\u201d . In The Sociology of Health & Illness: Critical Perspectives, , 7th ed. Edited by: Conrad , Peter . 38 \u2013 49 . New York : Worth Publishers .","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407500171001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","article-title":"\u201cMen, women, and friendship: What the say; what they do.\u201d","author":"Walker Karen.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker , Karen. 1992 . \u201cMen, women, and friendship: What the say; what they do.\u201d . American Sociological Association Document Delivery Service. ,","journal-title":"American Sociological Association Document Delivery Service."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02095961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"American society: A sociological interpretation,","author":"Williams Robin M.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Williams , Robin M. 1960 . American society: A sociological interpretation, , 2nd ed. New York : Alfred A Knopf Publishing .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process.","author":"Wright Paul H.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wright , Paul H. 1989 . \u201cGender Differences in Adults' Same- and Cross-Gender Friendships,\u201d . In Older Adult Friendship: Structure and Process. Edited by: Adams , Rebecca G. and Blieszner , Rosemary . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288413"}],"container-title":["Journal of Women & Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1300\/J074v20n01_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T10:14:58Z","timestamp":1770891298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1300\/J074v20n01_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1300\/J074v20n01_11"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j074v20n01_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-2841","1540-7322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-2841","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-7322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]]}}}