{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T23:08:08Z","timestamp":1770937688938,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Trauma &amp; Dissociation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]},"DOI":"10.1300\/j229v08n03_03","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,20]],"date-time":"2007-11-20T11:51:18Z","timestamp":1195559478000},"page":"27-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Ethics of Asking Trauma-Related Questions and Exposing Participants to Arousal-Inducing Stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Robin M.","family":"Carter-Visscher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Michigan University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Naugle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Michigan University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Suvak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.3.218"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719509524863"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects.","author":"Briere J. N.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Briere , J. N. 1992 . Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v04n02_08"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The international affective picture system [CD-ROM]","author":"Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention [CSEA-NIMH]","year":"1999","unstructured":"Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention [CSEA-NIMH] . 1999 . The international affective picture system [CD-ROM] Gainesville, FL : The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/ correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences,","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. G. and Aiken , L. S. 2003 . Applied multiple regression\/ correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, , 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","article-title":"What's the risk in asking? Participant reaction to trauma history questions compared with other personal questions","author":"Cromer L. D.","unstructured":"Cromer , L. D. , Freyd , J. J. , Binder , A. K. , DePrince , A. P. and Becker-Blease . What's the risk in asking? Participant reaction to trauma history questions compared with other personal questions . Ethics & Behavior. , (in press).","journal-title":"Ethics & Behavior."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J189v03n04_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Raising the devil.","author":"Ellis B.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ellis , B. 2000 . Raising the devil. Lexington, KY : University Press of Kentucky. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"16","author":"Falsetti S. A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Falsetti , S. A. , Resnick , H. S. , Resick , P. A. and Kilpatrick , D. G. 1993 . The Modified PTSD Symptom Scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. . The Behavior Therapist , 16 : 161 \u2013 162 .","journal-title":"The Behavior Therapist"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference,","author":"George D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"George , D. and Mallery , P. 2003 . SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, , 4th ed. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. .","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"82","volume-title":"2003 Midwest Research to Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education","author":"Gliem J. A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gliem , J. A. and Gliem , R. R. 2003 . \u201c Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. In \u201d . In 2003 Midwest Research to Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education 82 \u2013 88 . Columbus, OH"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.4.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023735821900"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056005002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.3.455"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504269090"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000048952.81894.f3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) and Neutral Faces (JACNeuF) [CD-ROM]","author":"Matsumoto D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Matsumoto , D. and Ekman , P. 1988 . Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE) and Neutral Faces (JACNeuF) [CD-ROM] San Francisco, CA : Department of Psychology, San Francisco University. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Demons of the modern world.","author":"McGrath M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGrath , M. 2002 . Demons of the modern world. Amherst, NY : Prometheus Books. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Measuring cue perception: Assessment of reliability and validity.","volume":"1","author":"McIntire K. A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"McIntire , K. A. , Danforth , M. M. and Schneider , H. G. 1999 . Measuring cue perception: Assessment of reliability and validity. . North American Journal of Psychology , 1 : 261 \u2013 266 .","journal-title":"North American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research.","author":"National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.","year":"1979","unstructured":"National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. 1979 . The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Retrieved May 8, 2005, from http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/humansubjects\/guidance\/belmont.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Identifying behavioral risk factors for repeated victimization using video-taped stimulus materials.","author":"Naugle A. E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Naugle , A. E. 1999 . Identifying behavioral risk factors for repeated victimization using video-taped stimulus materials. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000048951.02568.3a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(99)00011-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02169077"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007785308422"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods,","author":"Raudenbush S. W.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 2002 . Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods, , 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"HLM 6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling","author":"Raudenbush S. W.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raudenbush , S. W. , Bryk , A. S. , Cheong , Y. F. and Congdon , R. 2004 . HLM 6: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling Lincolnwood, IL : Scientific Software International. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(99)00041-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014002001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Why people believe weird things: Pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our times.","author":"Sherman M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sherman , M. 1997 . Why people believe weird things: Pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our times. New York : WH Freeman and Company. ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195152968.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(97)00061-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(85)90060-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.758"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma &amp; Dissociation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1300\/J229v08n03_03","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T22:08:07Z","timestamp":1770934087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1300\/J229v08n03_03"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1300\/J229v08n03_03"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j229v08n03_03","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9732","1529-9740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9732","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-9740","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]}}}