{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:22:26Z","timestamp":1791498146964,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We studied 54 patients operated on for combined supraspinatus and infraspinatus rotator-cuff tears. The presence or absence of the dropping and hornblower\u2019s clinical signs of impaired external rotation were correlated with Goutallier stage-3 or stage-4 fatty degeneration of infraspinatus and teres minor. These grades of fatty degeneration have previously been correlated with a poorer outcome from reconstructive surgery. <\/jats:p><jats:p> We found that hornblower\u2019s sign had 100% sensitivity and 93% specificity for irreparable degeneration of teres minor and the dropping sign 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity for similar degeneration of infraspinatus. <\/jats:p><jats:p> In seven patients, teres minor showed hypertrophy. This muscle can give useful function for the activities of daily living in patients with rotator-cuff tears in whom it is intact. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.80b4.0800624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T11:52:18Z","timestamp":1519213938000},"page":"624-628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":503,"title":["The \u2018dropping\u2019 and \u2018hornblower\u2019s\u2019 signs in evaluation of rotator-cuff tears"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"80-B","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Walch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Orthop\u00e9dique Emilie de Vialar, 116 Rue Antoine Charial, 69003 Lyon, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Boulahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"220 Avenue Paul Santy, 69008 Lyon, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Calderone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Via Terra Santa 93, 90141 Palerme (PA), Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. H. N.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke\u2019s Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800624","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T19:25:50Z","timestamp":1629141950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":0,"aliases":["10.1302\/0301-620x.80b4.8651","10.1302\/0301-620x.80b4.8651"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.80b4.0800624","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-620X","2044-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-620X","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}