{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T20:39:39Z","timestamp":1772311179335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We have assessed the final strength of the deltoid in 121 patients who had repair of isolated or combined lesions of the axillary (circumflex) nerve and were available for statistical analysis. Successful or useful results were achieved in 85% after grafting of isolated lesions. The strength was statistically better when patients had grafting of the axillary nerve within 5.3 months from the time of injury. The dramatic decrease in the rate of success seen with longer delays suggests that surgery should be undertaken within three months of injury. A statistically significant downward trend of the rate of success was noted with increasing age. The force and level of injury to the shoulder play an important role in the type, combination and level of nerve damage and the incidence of associated rotator-cuff, vascular and other injuries to the upper limb. Management of isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve after injury to the shoulder needs to be thorough and systematic. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.81b2.0810212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T11:50:40Z","timestamp":1519213840000},"page":"212-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Isolated and combined lesions of the axillary nerve"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"81-B","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Bonnard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clinique de Longeraie, 9 Avenue de la Gare, CH-1003 Lausanne, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Anastakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Plastic and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, The Toronto Hospital, 399 Bathurst Street, West Wing 5-832, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"van Melle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Universitaire de M\u00e9decine Sociale et Pr\u00e9ventive Unit\u00e9e Statistique, Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, 17 rue du Bugnon, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. O.","family":"Narakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B2.0810212","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B2.0810212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T19:22:43Z","timestamp":1629141763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B2.0810212"}},"subtitle":["A REVIEW OF 146 CASES"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":0,"aliases":["10.1302\/0301-620x.81b2.8301"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1302\/0301-620X.81B2.0810212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.81b2.0810212","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-620X","2044-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-620X","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}