{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T10:10:10Z","timestamp":1789207810131,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,5,1]],"date-time":"1999-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":925516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Surgical treatment for traumatic, anterior glenohumeral instability requires repair of the anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament, usually at the site of glenoid insertion, often combined with capsuloligamentous plication. In this study, we determined the mechanical properties of this ligament and the precise anatomy of its insertion into the glenoid in fresh-frozen glenohumeral joints of cadavers. Strength was measured by tensile testing of the glenoid-soft-tissue-humerus (G-ST-H) complex. Two other specimens of the complex were frozen in the position of apprehension, serially sectioned perpendicular to the plane containing the anterior and posterior rims of the glenoid, and stained with Toluidine Blue. <\/jats:p><jats:p> On tensile testing, eight G-ST-H complexes failed at the site of the glenoid insertion, representing a Bankart lesion, two at the insertion into the humerus, and two at the midsubstance. For those which failed at the glenoid attachment the mean yield load was 491.0 N and the mean ultimate load, 585.0 N. At the glenoid region, stress at yield was 7.8 \u00b1 1.3 MPa and stress at failure, 9.2 \u00b1 1.5 MPa. The permanent deformation, defined as the difference between yield and ultimate deformation, was only 2.3 \u00b1 0.8 mm. The strain at yield was 13.0 \u00b1 0.7% and at failure, 15.4 \u00b1 1.2%; therefore permanent strain was only 2.4 \u00b1 1.1%. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Histological examination showed that there were two attachments of the anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament at the site of the glenoid insertion. In one, poorly organised collagen fibres inserted into the labrum. In the other, dense collagen fibres were attached to the front of the neck of the glenoid. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.0810406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T11:51:16Z","timestamp":1519213876000},"page":"406-413","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["The anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"81-B","author":[{"given":"P. J.","family":"McMahon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Centre and University of California, Irvine, 5901 East 7th Street, Long Beach, California 90822, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dettling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Centre and University of California, Irvine, 5901 East 7th Street, Long Beach, California 90822, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Sandusky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Centre and University of California, Irvine, 5901 East 7th Street, Long Beach, California 90822, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. E.","family":"Tibone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic and University of Southern California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Q.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Centre and University of California, Irvine, 5901 East 7th Street, Long Beach, California 90822, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810406","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T19:22:43Z","timestamp":1629141763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810406"}},"subtitle":["ASSESSMENT OF ITS PERMANENT DEFORMATION AND THE ANATOMY OF ITS GLENOID ATTACHMENT"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]},"references-count":0,"aliases":["10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.9153","10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.9153"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.81b3.0810406","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-620X","2044-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-620X","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,5]]}}}