{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:49:20Z","timestamp":1769215760724,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We have investigated the annual incidence of Perthes\u2019 disease in Dumfries and Galloway (Southwest Scotland), in relation to the population density and socio-economic status. The incidence of Perthes\u2019 disease in rural Scotland is comparable with that in urban areas (15.4 per 100 000). There was a direct association between the incidence of Perthes\u2019 disease and deprivation scores, with the highest incidence in the most deprived areas. A higher incidence of Perthes\u2019 disease was noted in areas with a lower population density compared with those with a higher density. We found no correlation between population density and deprivation scores for individual electoral wards within the region. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.87b11.16744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,31]],"date-time":"2005-10-31T21:18:43Z","timestamp":1130793523000},"page":"1531-1535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["The incidence of Perthes\u2019 disease in Southwest Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"87-B","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Pillai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Infirmary, Glasgow G11 6NT, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Atiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochdale Infirmary, 17 Brown Hill View, Rochdale OL12 0JP, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. S.","family":"Costigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Bankend Road, Dumfries DG1 4AP, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B3.7096393"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B4.711792"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6407.1757"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker DJP, Hall AJ. The epidemiology of Perthes\u2019 disease. Clin Orthop 1986;209: 89\u201394.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198608000-00012"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Economic Audit 2004. Statistics and trends in Dumfries and Galloway economy. Scottish Enterprise Dumfries and Galloway. http:\/\/www.scottish-enterprise.com\/publications\/dg-economic-audit.pdf (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Monitoring poverty and social exclusion in Scotland 2004. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. http:\/\/www.jrf.org.uk\/knowledge\/findings\/socialpolicy\/pdf\/n104.pdf (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"General Register Office for Scotland. http:\/\/www.gro-scotland.gov.uk (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"General Register Office for Scotland-Census 2001. http:\/\/www.gro-scotland.gov.uk\/statistics\/census\/censushm\/index.html (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Scotland\u2019s Census Results OnLine. http:\/\/www.scrol.gov.uk\/ (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"Scottish Indices of Deprivation 2003. Summary report. http:\/\/www.scotland.gov.uk\/library\/siod-00.asp (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Scottish Indices of Multiple Deprivation. http:\/\/www.nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk\/publications\/annual_reports\/public_health\/2004\/dataset\/simd.pdf (accessed 15\/04\/05)."},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Bailey NJ, Flint R, Goodland M, et al. Measuring deprivation in Scotland: a long-term strategy. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive Central Statistics Unit, 2003."},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Noble M, Wright G, Lloyd M, et al. The Scottish indices of deprivation 2003. Oxford: Scottish Executive Social Disadvantage Research Centre."},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2925740"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2.0820167"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wynne-Davies R, Gormley J. The aetiology of Perthes\u2019 disease: genetic, epidemi-ological and growth factors in 310 Edinburgh and Glasgow patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1978;50-B:6\u201314.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B1.564352"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003693306000500402"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.9.2.197"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196611032751804"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154813"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"Niclasen SD. Incidence of Legg-Calve-Perthes\u2019 disease in the Faroe Islands. Ann Soc Sci Faroensis 1974;22:9\u201365."},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joseph B, Chacko V, Rao BS, Hall AJ. The epidemiology of Perthes\u2019 disease in South India. 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