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The mean active flexion increased from 119\u00b0 to 170\u00b0, mean abduction from 118\u00b0 to 169\u00b0 and mean external rotation from 19\u00b0 to 33\u00b0. The Hornblower sign remained positive in three patients (23%) as did the external rotation lag sign also in three patients (23%). No patient had a positive drop-arm sign at follow-up. No significant difference was noted between the mean pre- and postoperative acromiohumeral distance as seen on radiographs. An increased grade of osteoarthritis was found in three patients (23%). Electromyographic analysis showed activity of the transferred muscle in all patients. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.88b2.16830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,24]],"date-time":"2006-01-24T18:48:46Z","timestamp":1138128526000},"page":"208-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Transfer of the tendon of latissimus dorsi for the treatment of massive tears of the rotator cuff"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"88-B","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Habermeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder and Elbow Service ATOS Clinic, Bismarckplatz 9-15, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Magosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder and Elbow Service ATOS Clinic, Bismarckplatz 9-15, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder and Elbow Service ATOS Clinic, Bismarckplatz 9-15, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lichtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder and Elbow Service ATOS Clinic, Bismarckplatz 9-15, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Liem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoulder and Elbow Service ATOS Clinic, Bismarckplatz 9-15, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.11.013"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-003-0662-1"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00169-5"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50131"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Burkhart SS. 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