{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T23:26:42Z","timestamp":1784071602878,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We present the clinical and radiological results of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of 58 vertebral compression fractures in 51 patients at a minimum follow-up of two years. Group 1 consisted of 39 patients, in whom there was no associated intravertebral cleft, whilst group 2 comprised 12 patients with an intravertebral cleft. The Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were recorded prospectively. The radiological evidence of kyphotic deformity, vertebral height, leakage of cement and bone resorption around the cement were studied restrospectively, both before and after operation and at the final follow-up. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The ODI and VAS scores in both groups decreased after treatment, but the mean score in group 2 was higher than that in group 1 (p = 0.02 (ODI), p = 0.02 (VAS)). There was a greater initial correction of the kyphosis in group 2 than in group 1, although the difference was not statistically significant. However, loss of correction was greater in group 2. Leakage of cement was seen in 24 (41.4%) of 58 vertebrae (group 1, 32.6% (15 of 46); group 2, 75% (9 of 12)), mainly of type B through the basal vertebral vein in group 1 and of type C through the cortical defect in group 2. Resorption of bone around the cement was seen in three vertebrae in group 2 and in one in group 1. There were seven adjacent vertebral fractures in group 1 and one in group 2. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Percutaneous vertebroplasty is an effective treatment for osteoporotic compression fractures with or without an intravertebral cleft. Nonetheless, higher rates of complications related to the cement must be recognised in patients in the presence of an intravertebral cleft. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.88b5.17345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,27]],"date-time":"2006-04-27T19:28:13Z","timestamp":1146166093000},"page":"629-633","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Percutaneous vertebroplasty for vertebral compression fractures with and without intravertebral clefts"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"88-B","author":[{"given":"K.-Y.","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kang-Nam St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-040, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongshin General Hospital, Hongeun-dong 430, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul 120-848, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.-W.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kang-Nam St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-040, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-S.","family":"Chon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kang-Nam St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-040, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Galibert P, Deramond H, Rosat P, Le Gars D. Preliminary note on the treatment of vertebral angioma by percutaneous acrylic vertebroplasty. Neurochirurgie 1987;33: 166\u20138 (in French)."},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barr JD, Barr MS, Lemley TJ, McCann RM. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for pain relief and spinal stabilization. Spine 2000;15:923\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00005"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Jensen ME, Evans AJ, Mathis JM, et al. Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: technical aspects. Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1897\u2013904."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang JS, Kim DY, Lee SH. Efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of intravertebral pseudarthrosis associated with noninfected avascular necrosis of the vertebral body. 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