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Two weeks before beginning basic training lasting for 14 weeks, 473 infantry recruits were enrolled into the study and underwent two-dimensional measurement of their subtalar joint displacement angle during walking on a treadmill. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Of the 405 soldiers who finished the training 61 (15%) developed exertional anterior knee pain. No consistent association was found between the incidence of anterior knee pain and any of the parameters of foot pronation. While a statistically significant association was found between anterior knee pain and pronation velocity (left foot, p = 0.05; right foot, p = 0.007), the relationship was contradictory for the right and left foot. Our study does not support the hypothesis that anterior knee pain is related to excessive foot pronation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.88b7.17826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]],"date-time":"2006-06-23T19:55:49Z","timestamp":1151092549000},"page":"905-908","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["A prospective biomechanical study of the association between foot pronation and the incidence of anterior knee pain among military recruits"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"88-B","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Hetsroni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Centre, Kfar Saba 44281, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Finestone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assah Harofeh, Zeriffin, 71 Lilach, Reut 71908, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Milgrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Kerem, PO Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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