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The unilateral external fixator was used either alone or in combination with an intramedullary nail. The mean age of the patients was 13.6 years (8 to 18). The fixator was used alone in 13 patients and with an intramedullary nail in 14. The bone results at a mean follow-up of 88 months (37 to 144) were excellent in 16 patients and good in 11. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The functional results were excellent in 18 patients and good in nine. However, four patients still had draining sinuses at the latest follow-up. A residual deformity greater than 7\u00b0 was present in seven femora, but this did not adversely affect function or require further treatment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.89b11.19239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]],"date-time":"2007-11-12T03:27:42Z","timestamp":1194838062000},"page":"1509-1514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Reconstruction with callus distraction for nonunion with bone loss and leg shortening caused by suppurative osteomyelitis of the femur"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"89-B","author":[{"given":"X.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Xiangya Hospital, Center South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, People\u2019s Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Xiangya Hospital, Center South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, People\u2019s Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Xiangya Hospital, Center South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, People\u2019s Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Xiangya Hospital, Center South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, People\u2019s Republic of China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Canale ST. 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