{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:37:24Z","timestamp":1761950244054,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We describe a series of 20 patients with ununited fractures of the femoral neck following neglected trauma or failed primary internal fixation who were seen at a mean of 7.5 months (2 to 18) following injury. Open reduction and internal fixation of the fracture was performed in all patients, together with a myoperiosteal flap on the quadratus femoris muscle pedicle. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Union occurred at a mean of 4.9 months (2 to 10) in all patients. The mean follow-up was for 70 months (14 to 144). There was no further progression in six of seven patients with pre-operative radiological evidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. One patient had delayed collapse and flattening of the femoral head ten years after union of the fracture, but remained asymptomatic. <\/jats:p><jats:p> This study demonstrates the orthopaedic application of myoperiosteal grafting for inducing osteogenesis in a difficult clinical situation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.89b11.19298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]],"date-time":"2007-11-12T03:27:42Z","timestamp":1194838062000},"page":"1482-1487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The management of ununited fractures of the femoral neck using internal fixation and muscle pedicle periosteal grafting"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"89-B","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shahzafar Marg, New Delhi-110002, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Ollier L. Recherche experimental sur la production artficielle des os an moyen de la transplantation du perioste et sur la regeneration des os apr\u00e8s les resection et les ablations completes. J Physiol L\u2019Homme Animaux 1867;2:1\u201330 (in French)."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Haldeman KO. The influence of periosteum on the survival of bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg 1933;15:302\u201319."},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000189665.99612.47"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"McWilliams CA. The function of the periosteum in bone transplants based on four human transplantations without periosteum and some animal experiments. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1914;18:159."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199902000-00009"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198903000-00019"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920150505"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199102000-00011"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Skoog T. The use of periosteal flaps in the repair of the primary palate. Cleft Palate J 1965;2:332\u20139."},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"Zhu SX, Shen YN, Lu SB, Zhang BX, Wang JF. Transposition of iliac periosteum with vascular pedicle and compression screw fixation for transcervical fracture of femur. Chin Med J 1989;102:34\u201340."},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200201000-00029"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogelin E, Jones NF, Huang JI, Brekke JH, Lieberman JR. Healing of a critical-sized defect in the rat femur with use of a vascularized periosteal flap, a biodegradable matrix, and bone morphogenetic protein. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2005;87-A:1323\u201331.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200506000-00019"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3958010"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyers MH, Harvey JP Jr, Moore TM. Delayed treatment of subcapital and transcervical fractures of the neck of the femur with internal fixation and muscle pedicle bone graft. Orthop Clin North Am 1974;5:743\u201356.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31031-2"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005147"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991757"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983136"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200919"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198610000-00013"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Protzman RB, Burkhalter WE. Femoral neck fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1976;58-A:689\u201395.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658050-00020"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swiontkowski MF, Winquist RA, Hansen ST. Fractures of the femoral neck in patients between the ages of twelve and forty five years. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1984;66-A:837\u201346.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466060-00003"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballmer FT, Ballmer PM, Baumgaertel F, Ganz R, Mast JW. Pauwels osteotomy for nonunions of the femoral neck. Orthop Clin North Am 1990;21:759\u201367.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31516-9"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B5.2584247"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199902000-00019"},{"key":"R25","unstructured":"Henderson MS. Ununited fracture of the neck of the femur treated by the aid of the bone graft. J Bone Joint Surg 1940;22:97."},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B5.0800798"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2004.02.008"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200208000-00004"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Breighton CT, Corces A, et al. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: results of core decompression and grafting with electrical stimulation. Clin Orthop 1989;249:199\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198912000-00021"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951040-00012"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dickson JA. The \u2018unsolved\u2019 fracture: a protest against defeatism. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1953;35-A:805\u201322.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335040-00001"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calandruccio RA, Anderson WF. Post fracture avascular necrosis of the femoral head: correlation of experimental and clinical studies. Clin Orthop 1980;152:49\u201384.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198010000-00008"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.647"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02985047"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B4.0810596"},{"key":"R36","unstructured":"Zhu SX, Zhou MW. Iliac periosteal graft with vascular pedicle in the treatment of vascular necrosis of the femoral head: experimental study and clinical application. Chin Med J (Engl) 1992;105:849\u201355."},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.007"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyers MH. The role of posterior bone grafts (muscle-pedicle) in femoral neck fractures. Clin Orthop 1980;153:143\u20136.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198010000-00015"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198906000-00001"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300606"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(91)90042-E"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199603000-00003"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B3.494"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/71.1.28"},{"key":"R45","unstructured":"Lichtenstein L. Disease of bone and joints. Second ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1975:242\u20135."},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.134.6.1243"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.2.9930809"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T20:24:17Z","timestamp":1629145457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1302\/0301-620X.89B11.19298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.89b11.19298","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-620X","2044-5377"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-620X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-5377"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}