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In this study, we used distraction osteogenesis and Ilizarov frame fixation to treat 24 elbows in 23 patients with cubitus varus or valgus. Their clinical outcome was evaluated using the protocol of Bellemore et al. The mean time to follow-up was 18.3 months (10 to 36) and the mean time to frame removal was 13.5 weeks (8 to 20). The mean carrying angle was corrected from \u221218.7\u00b0 (\u221210\u00b0 to \u221230\u00b0) to 6.1\u00b0 (2\u00b0 to 10\u00b0) in patients with cubitus varus and from 36.5\u00b0 (25\u00b0 to 45\u00b0) to 9.4\u00b0 (4\u00b0 to 15\u00b0) in patients with cubitus valgus. There were 18 excellent and six good results. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The Ilizarov method with gradual distraction is a safe, stable, adjustable and versatile method of treating deformities at the elbow without the problems of an unsightly scar or limited range of movement, and gives a good clinical and radiological outcome. Tardy ulnar nerve palsy should be treated first by anterior transposition. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.89b12.19361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]],"date-time":"2007-12-05T22:53:07Z","timestamp":1196895187000},"page":"1615-1619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The management of cubitus varus and valgus using the Ilizarov method"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"89-B","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Piskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Tomak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gazi Osman Pasa University, Faculty of Medicine, 60100 Tokat, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Tomak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, Chambers HG, Toniolo RM. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow region. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, eds. Fractures in children. Fourth ed. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: LippincottRaven Publishers, 1996:653\u2013904."},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim HT, Lee JS, Yoo CI. Management of cubitus varus and valgus. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2005;87-A:771\u201380.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.01870"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199403000-00016"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasler CC. Correction of malunion after pediatric supracondylar elbow fractures: closing wedge osteotomy and external fixation. Eur J Traum 2003;5:309\u201315.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-003-1325-1"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oppenheim WL, Clader TJ, Smith C, Bayer M. Supracondylar humeral osteotomy or traumatic childhood cubitus varus deformity. 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