{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:18:07Z","timestamp":1784999887812,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study aimed to evaluate the use of pin leverage in the reduction of Gartland type III supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The study comprised 95 children, who were split into three groups according to the type of method of reduction used. Group 1, had an open reduction, group 2, had closed reduction and percutaneous pin fixation and group 3, the pin leverage technique. Each group was analysed according to the time to surgery, the duration of the procedure, the incidence of complications, and the clinical and radiological outcome. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The mean duration of the operative procedure in groups 1, 2 and 3 was 119 minutes (80 to 235), 57 minutes (20 to 110) and 68 minutes (30 to 90), respectively. At a mean follow-up of 30 months (12 to 63) the clinical results were declared excellent or good in all children and the radiological results intermediate in five patients in group 2. The results of the closed reduction using the pin leverage technique was classified as failure in two children. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Our findings lead us to believe that the pin leverage method of reduction gives good results in the treatment of Gartland type III fractures. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.89b5.18224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,31]],"date-time":"2007-05-31T16:08:12Z","timestamp":1180627692000},"page":"646-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children by a pin leverage technique"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"89-B","author":[{"given":"H.-Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Vincent\u2019s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, 93-6 Ji-dong, Suwon-si, Kyunggi-do, 442-723, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.-J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uijongbu St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, 65-1, Kumho-dong, Uijongbu-si, Kyunggi-do, 480-717, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Kasser JR, Beaty JH. Supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus. In: Beaty J, Kasser K, ed. Rockwood and Wilkin\u2019s fractures in children. Fifth ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &\n Wilkins, 2001:577\u2013624."},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12671\/jksf.2002.15.4.587"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12671\/jkfs.2005.18.2.185"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flynn JC, Mathews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: sixteen years\u2019 experience with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1974;56-A:263\u201372.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Alcott WH, Bowden BW, Miller PR. Displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: long-term follow up of 69 patients. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1977;76:910\u201315."},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Gartland JJ. Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. 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