{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T04:04:28Z","timestamp":1784779468939,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We have investigated the anatomy of the proximal part of the ulna to assess its influence on the use of plates in the management of fractures at this site. We examined 54 specimens from cadavers. The mean varus angulation in the proximal third was 17.5\u00b0 (11\u00b0 to 23\u00b0) and the mean anterior deviation 4.5\u00b0 (1\u00b0 to 14\u00b0). These variations must be considered when applying plates to the dorsal surface of the ulna for Monteggia-type fractures. A pre-operative radiograph of the contralateral elbow may also be of value. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.89b6.18975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,5]],"date-time":"2007-07-05T04:05:54Z","timestamp":1183608354000},"page":"836-838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The influence of lateral and anterior angulation of the proximal ulna on the treatment of a Monteggia fracture"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"89-B","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"Grechenig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traumatology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 7A, A-8036 Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traumatology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 7A, A-8036 Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Pichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traumatology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 7A, A-8036 Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. P.","family":"Tesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomical Institute, Medical University of Graz, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010, Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Windisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anatomical Institute, Medical University of Graz, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010, Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Monteggia GB. Instituzione Chirurgiche. Second edition. Vol. 1: Forenze, 1820:1813\u201315."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Bado JL. The Monteggia lesion. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1962."},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG. Skeletal trauma: fractures, dislocations, ligamentous injuries. Vol 2. WB Saunders Company. 1992."},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"R\u00fcedi TP, Murphy WM. AO principles of fracture management. Stuttgart: Thieme Stuttgart, 2000."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmit-Neuerburg KP, Towfigh H, Letsch R. Proximal ulna. In: Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002:37\u201352.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56417-8"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80346-8"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(02)86803-3"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310017712"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Morrey BF. Anatomy of the elbow joint. In: Morrey BF, ed. The elbow and its disorders. Third edition. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2000:13\u201342."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B1.16704"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 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