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We describe two cases of iatrogenic femoral nerve injury which recovered well after reconstruction with long sural nerve grafts. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The probable reasons for success were that we performed the grafting soon after the injury, the patients were not too old, the nerve repairs were reinforced with fibrin glue and electrical stimulation of the quadriceps was administered to prevent muscle atrophy. Good functional results may be obtained if these conditions are satisfied even if the length of a nerve graft is more than 10 cm. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.90b8.20428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,31]],"date-time":"2008-07-31T21:24:03Z","timestamp":1217539443000},"page":"1097-1100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Sural nerve grafting for long defects of the femoral nerve after resection of a retroperitoneal tumour"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"90-B","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Tsuchihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Nemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Arino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Amako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Yoshizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitami 359-8513, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.5.0783"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.0989"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Zachary RB. 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