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The rate of union had a statistically significant relationship with the position of reattachment of the trochanter, which depended greatly on the pre-operative diagnosis. The pre-operative Trendelenburg gait substantially improved in all three disease types (dysplasia, low and high dislocation) and all four categories of reattachment position. A persistent Trendelenburg gait post-operatively was noticed mostly in patients with defective union (fibrous or nonunion). Acetabular and femoral loosening had a statistically significant relationship with defective union and the position of reattachment of the trochanter. <\/jats:p><jats:p> These results suggest that the complications of trochanteric osteotomy in total hip replacement for patients with congenital hip disease are less important than the benefits of this surgical approach. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.93b5.24780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,21]],"date-time":"2011-04-21T16:23:37Z","timestamp":1303403017000},"page":"601-607","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Trochanteric osteotomy in total hip replacement for congenital hip disease"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"93-B","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Hartofilakidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Athens Medical School, 21 Fotiou Patriarchou Street, Athens 11471, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. C.","family":"Babis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Orthopaedic Department, Attikon University Hospital, 1 Rimini Street, Chaidari, Athens 12462, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Georgiades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Tripoli Hospital, 31 Kousianofsky Street, N. Psychiko, Athens 11525, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Kourlaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Biostatistics, Harokopio University, 17 Laodikias Street, Athens 11528, Greece."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charnley J. Low friction arthroplasty of the hip: theory and practice. 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