{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T14:50:55Z","timestamp":1769352655165,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The use of passive stretching of the elbow after arthrolysis is controversial. We report the results of open arthrolysis in 81 patients. Prospectively collected outcome data with a minimum follow-up of one year were analysed. All patients had sustained an intra-articular fracture initially and all procedures were performed by the same surgeon under continuous brachial plexus block anaesthesia and with continuous passive movement (CPM) used post-operatively for two to three days. CPM was used to maintain the movement achieved during surgery and passive stretching was not used at any time. A senior physiotherapist assessed all the patients at regular intervals. The mean range of movement (ROM) improved from 69\u00b0 to 109\u00b0 and the function and pain of the upper limb improved from 32 to 16 and from 20 to 10, as assessed by the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand score and a visual analogue scale, respectively. The greatest improvement was obtained in the stiffest elbows: nine patients with a pre-operative ROM &lt; 30\u00b0 achieved a mean post-operative ROM of 92\u00b0 (55\u00b0 to 125\u00b0). This study demonstrates that in patients with a stiff elbow after injury, good results may be obtained after open elbow arthrolysis without using passive stretching during rehabilitation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.94b3.27278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T17:31:59Z","timestamp":1330363919000},"page":"348-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Outcomes of open arthrolysis of the elbow without post-operative passive stretching"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"94-B","author":[{"given":"Z. C. J.","family":"Higgs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Orthopaedic\rUnit, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow\rG4 0SF, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. A.","family":"Danks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Orthopaedic\rUnit, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow\rG4 0SF, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sibinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics and Paediatric Orthopaedics\rClinic, Medical University of Lodz, Aleja\rTadeusza Ko\u015bciuszki 4, 91-002 Lodz, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. A.","family":"Rymaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Orthopaedic\rUnit, 84 Castle Street, Glasgow\rG4 0SF, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199509000-00021"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90088-5"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274080-00013"},{"key":"r5","unstructured":"Morrey BF, Hotchkiss RN. External fixators of the elbow. In: Jupiter JB, ed. The stiff elbow. Boston: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2006:457\u2013467."},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199811000-00006","volume":"80","author":"Mansat P","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B1.0820068"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faber KJ, King GJ. Elbow contracture release: open operative strategies. In: Baker CLJ, Plancher KD, eds. Operative treatment of elbow injuries. New York: Springer, 2002:285\u2013294.","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-21533-6_26"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00019"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00012"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.06.009"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000196000.96056.51"},{"key":"r13","first-page":"3","volume":"10","author":"Brinsden MD","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/74.4.469"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"r16","unstructured":"O'Driscoll SW. Clinical assessment and open and arthroscopic surgical treatment of the stiff elbow. In: Morrey BF, ed. The elbow and its disorders. Fourth ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2009:9\u201319."},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70067-5"},{"key":"r18","unstructured":"Kay N. Arthrolysis of the post-traumatic stiff elbow. In: Stanley D, Kay NR, eds. Surgery of the elbow: practical and scientific aspects. London: Edward Arnold, 1998:228\u2013234."},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B5.0800805"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00014"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90003-9"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126770"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200607000-00007"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164702753671713"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T18:47:37Z","timestamp":1629139657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1302\/0301-620X.94B3.27278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.94b3.27278","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-620X","2044-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-620X","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}