{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:22:46Z","timestamp":1768310566241,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Diastematomyelia is a rare congenital abnormality of the spinal cord. This paper summarises more than 30 years\u2019 experience of treating this condition. Data were collected retrospectively on 138 patients with diastematomyelia (34 males, 104 females) who were treated at our hospital from May 1978 to April 2010. A total of 106 patients had double dural tubes (type 1 diastematomyelia), and 32 patients had single dural tubes (type 2 diastematomyelia). Radiographs, CT myelography, and MRI showed characteristic kyphoscoliosis, widening of the interpedicle distance, and bony, cartilaginous, and fibrous septum. The incidences of symptoms including characteristic changes of the dorsal skin, neurological disorders, and congenital spinal or foot deformity were significantly higher in type 1 than in type 2. Surgery is more effective for patients with type 1 diastematomyelia; patients without surgery showed no improvement. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.94b3.27897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T17:31:59Z","timestamp":1330363919000},"page":"365-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Diastematomyelia"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"94-B","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong\rUniversity Medical College, Department of Orthopedic\rSurgery, No. 157 Xiwulu, Xi'an\r710004, Shaanxi, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. T.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong\rUniversity Medical College, Department of Orthopedic\rSurgery, No. 157 Xiwulu, Xi'an\r710004, Shaanxi, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong\rUniversity Medical College, Department of Orthopedic\rSurgery, No. 157 Xiwulu, Xi'an\r710004, Shaanxi, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000257523"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00010"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000120536"},{"key":"r4","first-page":"264","volume":"12","author":"Fatyga M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"r5","unstructured":"Cheng B, Wang SK, Sun ZC, et al. Analysis of 46 cases with diastematomyelia. Chin J Orthop 1996;16:97\u2013100 (in Chinese)."},{"key":"r6","unstructured":"Lan BS, Wang KZ, Yan CZ, et al. The different types of diastematomyelia and its clinical significance. Chin J Orthop 2000;20:69\u201371 (in Chinese)."},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.27.2.88"},{"key":"r8","unstructured":"Dikov I, Chenrnv A, Ivanov S. Prevention of neural tube defects with folic acid. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) 2003;42(Suppl):13-18 (in Bulgarian)."},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000120535"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0205-5"},{"key":"r11","unstructured":"Lan BS, Cui KL, Wang SK, et al. Report of a case diastematomyelia autopsy. Chin J Pediatric Surg 1996;11:295 (in Chinese)."},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-7071(94)00062-H"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4066"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0771-8"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0675-z","volume":"19","author":"Schijman E","year":"2003","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.1994.9.2.135"},{"key":"r17","unstructured":"Cheng B, Cui KL, Wang SK, et al. Surgical treatment of diastomatomyelia. Chin J Surg 1995;33:144\u2013146 (in Chinese)."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 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