{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:42:46Z","timestamp":1791297766691,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/TDM"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["online.boneandjoint.org.uk"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Bone &amp; Joint Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Macrodactyly of the foot is a rare but disabling condition. We present the results of surgery on 18 feet of 16 patients, who underwent ray amputation and were followed-up for more than two years at a mean of 80 months (25 to 198). <\/jats:p><jats:p> We radiologically measured the intermetatarsal width and forefoot area pre-operatively and at six weeks and two years after surgery. We also evaluated the clinical results using the Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for children (OxAFQ-C) and the Questionnaire for Foot Macrodactyly. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The intermetatarsal width and forefoot area ratios were significantly decreased after surgery. The mean OxAFQ-C score was 42 (16 to 57) pre-operatively, improving to 47 (5 to 60) at two years post-operatively (p = 0.021). The mean questionnaire for Foot Macrodactyly score two years after surgery was 8 (6 to 10). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Ray amputation gave a measurable reduction in foot size with excellent functional results. For patients with metatarsal involvement, a motionless toe, or involvement of multiple digits, ray amputation is a clinically effective option which is acceptable to patients. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1364\u20139. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.97b10.35660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T14:43:23Z","timestamp":1443710603000},"page":"1364-1369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Ray amputation for the treatment of foot macrodactyly in children"],"prefix":"10.1302","volume":"97-B","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. W.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. W.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Y.","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. S.","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. H.","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul\r110-744, Republic of, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"42","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749070-00001"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.08.095"},{"key":"r3","unstructured":"Kowtharapu DN, Thawrani D, Kumar SJMacrodactyly. In: McCarthy JJ, ed. Drennen\u2019s the child\u2019s foot and ankle. 2nd ed. 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