{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T16:23:24Z","timestamp":1783441404985,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3635,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The pathogenesis of hallux valgus deformity is multifactorial. Conservative treatment can alleviate pain but is unable to correct the deformity. Surgical treatment must be adapted to the type and severity of the deformity. Success of surgical treatment ranges from 80% to 95%, and complication rates range from 10% to 30%. Ankle osteoarthrosis most commonly occurs as a consequence of trauma. Ankle arthrodesis and total ankle replacement are the most common surgical treatments of end stage ankle osteoarthrosis. Both types of surgery result in similar clinical improvement at midterm; however, gait analysis has demonstrated the superiority of total ankle replacement over arthrodesis. More recently, conservative surgery (extraarticular alignment osteotomies) around the ankle has gained popularity in treating early- to mid-stage ankle osteoarthrosis. Adult acquired flatfoot deformity is a consequence of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction in 80% of cases. Classification is based upon the function of the tibialis posterior tendon, the reducibility of the deformity, and the condition of the ankle joint. Conservative treatment includes orthotics and eccentric muscle training. Functional surgery is indicated for treatment in the early stages. In case of fixed deformity, corrective and stabilising surgery is performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: Crevoisier X, Assal M, Stanekova K. Hallux valgus, ankle osteoarthrosis and adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a review of three common foot and ankle pathologies and their treatments. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:58\u201364. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000015.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T22:24:30Z","timestamp":1458685470000},"page":"58-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Hallux valgus, ankle osteoarthrosis and adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a review of three common foot and ankle pathologies and their treatments"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Crevoisier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Assal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Foot and Ankle Center, Clinique la Colline, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Stanekova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr1-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2015.03.007","article-title":"Percutaneous surgery of the forefoot","volume":"32","author":"Redfern","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr2-2058-5241.1.000015","first-page":"135","article-title":"Percutaneous distal metatarsal osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus. Surgical technique","volume":"88","author":"Magnan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr3-2058-5241.1.000015","first-page":"111","article-title":"[Hallux valgus surgery in 2005. Conventional, mini-invasive or percutaneous surgery? Uni- or bilateral? Hospitalisation or one-day surgery?]","volume":"94","author":"Leemrijse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Repar Appar Mot"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr4-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2077-0","article-title":"Minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery: a critical review of the evidence","volume":"37","author":"Trnka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr5-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0748","article-title":"Current concepts review: hallux valgus part II: operative treatment","volume":"28","author":"Easley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr6-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0654","article-title":"Current concepts review: hallux valgus part 1: pathomechanics, clinical assessment, and nonoperative management","volume":"28","author":"Easley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026070711115099700_bibr7-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00026","article-title":"Ankle arthritis","volume":"85-A","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr8-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22520","article-title":"Outcome of unilateral ankle arthrodesis and total ankle replacement in terms of bilateral gait mechanics","volume":"32","author":"Chopra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr9-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200709000-00002","article-title":"Intermediate and long-term outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Haddad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr10-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01597","article-title":"Intermediate-term results of total ankle replacement and ankle arthrodesis: a COFAS multicenter study","volume":"96","author":"Daniels","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr11-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0250","article-title":"Treatment of asymmetric arthritis of the ankle joint with supramalleolar osteotomies","volume":"33","author":"Knupp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr12-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00014","article-title":"The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle. A gait study of the knee and ankle","volume":"69","author":"Buck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr13-2058-5241.1.000015","first-page":"526","article-title":"Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis","volume":"88","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr14-2058-5241.1.000015","first-page":"986285","article-title":"Is end-stage ankle arthrosis best managed with total ankle replacement or arthrodesis? A systematic review","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr15-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01240","article-title":"Arthroscopic versus open ankle arthrodesis: a multicenter comparative case series","volume":"95","author":"Townshend","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr16-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009","article-title":"Long-term results following ankle arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis","volume":"83-A","author":"Coester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr17-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00061-X","article-title":"Total ankle arthroplasty: a historical perspective","volume":"7","author":"Henne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr18-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0003","article-title":"Ankle replacement versus arthrodesis: a comparative gait analysis study","volume":"29","author":"Piriou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr19-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0740","article-title":"Revision rates after total ankle arthroplasty in sample-based clinical studies and national registries","volume":"32","author":"Labek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr20-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.636678","article-title":"10-year survival of total ankle arthroplasties: a report on 780 cases from the Swedish Ankle Register","volume":"82","author":"Henricson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr21-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0964","article-title":"Clinical evaluation and radiographic assessment of bone lysis of the AES total ankle replacement","volume":"30","author":"Besse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr22-2058-5241.1.000015","first-page":"191","article-title":"Zur Operationstechnik der supramalleolaren valgisierenden Osteotomie beim Erwachsenen","volume":"80","author":"Weber","year":"1977","journal-title":"Unfallheilkunde"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr23-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199802000-00008","article-title":"Results of opening-wedge osteotomy for the treatment of a post-traumatic varus deformity of the ankle","volume":"80","author":"Takakura","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr24-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0542","article-title":"Supramalleolar lateral closing wedge osteotomy for the treatment of varus ankle arthrosis","volume":"28","author":"Harstall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr25-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00022","article-title":"Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction","author":"Johnson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr26-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19960501-07","article-title":"Treatment of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction with flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer and calcaneal osteotomy","volume":"19","author":"Myerson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr27-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0877","article-title":"Effect of eccentric exercise program for early tibialis posterior tendinopathy","volume":"30","author":"Kulig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr28-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.009","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy and flexor digitorum longus transfer in adult acquired flat foot","volume":"24","author":"Arangio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"2026070711115099700_bibr29-2058-5241.1.000015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700113","article-title":"Current concept review: acquired adult flatfoot deformity","volume":"27","author":"Pinney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["EFORT Open Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000015","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article-pdf\/1\/3\/58\/11537\/2058-5241.1.000015.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article-pdf\/1\/3\/58\/11537\/2058-5241.1.000015.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:44:55Z","timestamp":1783439095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article\/1\/3\/58\/1668\/Hallux-valgus-ankle-osteoarthrosis-and-adult"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]}}}