{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T04:30:50Z","timestamp":1792297850537,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3513,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lumbar spinal stenosis has become one of the most disabling pathologies in the elderly population. Some additional conditions such as foraminal stenosis or degenerative spondylosis with a history of back pain and leg pain must be considered before treatment. A completely appropriate protocol and unified management of spinal stenosis have not yet been well defined. The objective of this literature review is to provide evidence-based recommendations reflected in the highest-quality clinical literature available to address key clinical questions surrounding the management of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: Covaro A, Vil\u00e0-Canet G, Garc\u00eda de Frutos A, Ubierna MT, Ciccolo F, Caceres E. Management of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: an evidence-based review article. EFORT Open Rev 2016;1:267-274. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000030.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T21:24:08Z","timestamp":1468531448000},"page":"267-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Management of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: an evidence-based review"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Augusto","family":"Covaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*ICATME, Institut Universitari Quir\u00f3n-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Vil\u00e0-Canet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*ICATME, Institut Universitari Quir\u00f3n-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Garc\u00eda","family":"de Frutos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*ICATME, Institut Universitari Quir\u00f3n-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maite T.","family":"Ubierna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*ICATME, Institut Universitari Quir\u00f3n-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ciccolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*ICATME, Institut Universitari Quir\u00f3n-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enric","family":"Caceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"**Universitat Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711121818200_bibr1-2058-5241.1.000030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2026070711121818200_bibr2-2058-5241.1.000030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590652","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/590652","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis has a negative impact on quality of life compared with other comorbidities: an epidemiological cross-sectional study of 1862 community-dwelling individuals","volume":"2013","author":"Otani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"2026070711121818200_bibr3-2058-5241.1.000030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.36B2.230","article-title":"A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal","volume":"36-B","author":"Verbiest","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"2026070711121818200_bibr4-2058-5241.1.000030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/20.CN_suppl_1.204","article-title":"Chapter 16. 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