{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T13:34:16Z","timestamp":1792762456102,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3148,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Subtalar joint anatomy is complex and can vary significantly between individuals. Movement is affected by several adjacent joints, ligaments and periarticular tendons. The subtalar joint has gained interest from foot and ankle surgeons in recent years, but its importance in hindfoot disorders is still under debate. The purpose of this article is to give a general overview of the anatomy, biomechanics and radiographic assessment of the subtalar joint. The influence of the subtalar joint on the evolution of ankle joint osteoarthritis is additionally discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2:309-316. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160050<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T20:10:15Z","timestamp":1499371815000},"page":"309-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["The subtalar joint: A complex mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Horn-Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beat","family":"Hintermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Knupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Mein Fusszentrum, Eichenstrasse 31, 4054 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr1-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00003","article-title":"Biomechanics of the subtalar joint complex","volume":"290","author":"Sarrafian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr2-2058-5241.2.160050","volume-title":"Inmans\u2019s joints of the ankle","author":"Stiehl","year":"1991"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr3-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.02.001","article-title":"Subtalar anatomy and mechanics","volume":"20","author":"Maceira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr4-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0151","article-title":"Subtalar instability: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Barg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr5-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700709","article-title":"Anatomy of ligamentous structures in the tarsal sinus and canal","volume":"27","author":"Jotoku","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr6-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400500203","article-title":"The subtalar joint: embryology and morphology","volume":"5","author":"Viladot","year":"1984","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr7-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500813","article-title":"The role of the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament in subtalar joint stability","volume":"25","author":"Tochigi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr8-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300608","article-title":"Elongation behavior of calcaneofibular and cervical ligaments in a closed kinetic chain: pathomechanics of lateral hindfoot instability","volume":"23","author":"Martin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2026070711185893600_bibr9-2058-5241.2.160050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194931020-00013","article-title":"Injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle; 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