{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:54:08Z","timestamp":1790013248407,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2722,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Turf toe is a condition that describes injury to the plantar metatarsophalangeal-sesamoid complex of the great toe. It is a relatively rare and debilitating condition, particularly seen in American footballers after the introduction of harder, artificial \u2018turf\u2019 surfaces. Turf toe represents a significant injury to the hallux and requires a high index of suspicion. If unrecognized, it can lead to chronic problems including reduced push-off strength, persistent pain, progressive deformity and eventual joint degeneration. Patients with chronic injuries may have worse outcomes, and therefore early, accurate diagnosis and initiation of treatment play a vital role. A multidisciplinary team approach is key for successful return to sport.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:501-506. DOI: 10.1302\/2058-5241.3.180012<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.180012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T09:15:14Z","timestamp":1537780514000},"page":"501-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Turf toe: A clinical update"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Ali-Asgar","family":"Najefi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luckshmana","family":"Jeyaseelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Welck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, 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